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We investigate the physics of the core reconstruction and associated structural excitations (reconstruction defects and kinks) of dislocations in silicon, using a linear-scaling density-matrix technique. The two predominant dislocations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 R. W. Nunes , J. Bennetto , David Vanderbilt

Ti exhibits complex plastic deformation controlled by active dislocation and twinning systems. Understandings on dislocation cores and twin interfaces are currently not complete or quantitative, despite extensive experimental and simulation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-28 Tongqi Wen , Anwen Liu , Rui Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Jian Han , Han Wang , David J. Srolovitz , Zhaoxuan Wu

Body-centred cubic (BCC) transition metals tend to be brittle at low temperatures, posing significant challenges in processing and major concerns for damage tolerance. The brittleness is largely dictated by the screw dislocation core; the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 Rui Wang , Lingyu Zhu , Subrahmanyam Pattamatta , David J. Srolovitz , Zhaoxuan Wu

In body-centered cubic (bcc) metals such as molybdenum, screw dislocations often exhibit non-Schmid behavior, moving in directions unpredicted by the Schmid law. The mobility of these dislocations is notably influenced by the presence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Kangzhi Zhou , Jiajun Feng , Ziran Liu , Huiqiu Deng , Lixia Jia , Xinfu He

To understand how dislocations form ordered structures during the deformation of metals, we perform computer simulation studies of the dynamics and patterning of screw dislocations in two dimensions. The simulation is carried out using an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Brian B. Smith , Wei-Dong Luo

Although titanium nitride (TiN) is among the most extensively studied and thoroughly characterized thin-film ceramic materials, detailed knowledge of relevant dislocation core structures is lacking. By high-resolution scanning transmission…

The interaction of two screw dislocations in smectic-A liquid crystals is treated using an anharmonic correction to the elastic energy density. In the present contribution the elastic energy and the force between two screw dislocations is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Lubor Lejcek

Although point defects in solids are one of the most promising physical systems to build functioning qubits, it remains challenging to position them in a deterministic array and to integrate them into large networks. By means of advanced ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Daniel Barragan-Yani , Ludger Wirtz

We show here how density functional theory calculations can be used to predict the temperatureand orientation-dependence of the yield stress of body-centered cubic (BCC) metals in the thermallyactivated regime where plasticity is governed…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-10 Emmanuel Clouet , Baptiste Bienvenu , Lucile Dezerald , David Rodney

We elucidated the core structure of screw dislocations in ordered B2 FeCo using a recent magnetic bond-order potential (BOP) [Egorov et al., Phys. Rev. Mater. 7, 044403 (2023)]. We corroborated that dislocations in B2 FeCo exist in pairs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Aleksei Egorov , Antoine Kraych , Matous Mrovec , Ralf Drautz , Thomas Hammerschmidt

We use new equations for the interstitial impurity diffusion fluxes under strain to study impurity atom redistribution in the vicinity of dislocations. Two levels of simulation are applied. The first one is evaluation of coefficients that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 A. V. Nazarov , A. A. Mikheev , I. V. Ershova , A. G. Zaluzhnyi

The strength of body-centered cubic materials is traditionally known to be governed by screw dislocations. However, recent findings reveal that in certain refractory complex concentrated alloys, edge dislocations can instead control…

Interactions among dislocations and solute atoms are the basis of several important processes in metals plasticity. In body-centered cubic (bcc) metals and alloys, low-temperature plastic flow is controlled by screw dislocation glide, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Yue Zhao , Jaime Marian

We consider a variational anti-plane lattice model and demonstrate that at zero temperature, there exist locally stable states containing screw dislocations, given conditions on the distance between the dislocations, and on the distance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

As fundamental one-dimensional defects, screw dislocations profoundly reshape the energy landscape and carrier dynamics of crystalline materials. By restoring the exact algebra of the screw dislocation group, we unveil the latent symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Yuncheng Xie , Haozhe Shi , Menglin Huang , Weibin Chu , Shiyou Chen , Xin-Gao Gong

We use a real-space formulation of orbital-free DFT to study the core energetics and core structure of an isolated screw dislocation in Aluminum. Using a direct energetics based approach, we estimate the core size of a perfect screw…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Sambit Das , Vikram Gavini

On the basis of the classical dislocation theory, the Solid Solution Hardening (SSH) is commonly ascribed to the pinning of the edge dislocations. At the atomic level, the theoretical study of the dislocation cores contrasts with such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sylvain Patinet , Laurent Proville

We give an algebraic description of screw dislocations in a crystal, especially simple cubic (SC) and body centered cubic (BCC) crystals, using free abelian groups and fibering structures. We also show that the strain energy of a screw…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Hiroyasu Hamada , Shigeki Matsutani , Junichi Nakagawa , Osamu Saeki , Masaaki Uesaka

Strain hardening is a key feature observed in many rocks deformed in the so-called ``semi-brittle'' regime, where both crystal plastic and brittle deformation mechanisms operate. Dislocation storage has long been recognised as a major…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Nicolas Brantut

This chapter reviews the different methodological aspects of the ab ini-tio modeling of dislocations. Such simulations are now frequently used to study the dislocation core, i.e. the region in the immediate vicinity of the line defect where…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 Emmanuel Clouet