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Related papers: Leptons and other forces of Nature

200 papers

We analyze the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices under the hypothesis that they are determined from a minimum principle applied to a generic potential invariant under the $\left[SU(3)\right]^5\otimes \mathcal O(3)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , G. Isidori , L. Maiani

The see-saw mechanism of neutrino mass generation may enhance lepton mixing up to maximal even if the Dirac mass matrices of leptons have structure similar to that in the quark sector. Two sets of conditions for such an enhancement are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The Dirac masses of neutrinos can exhibit a strong hierarchy even if the Majorana masses of the right-handed neutrinos are degenerate and the hierarchy of the mass scales governing the oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Jezabek , P. Urban

We built an extended 2HDM theory with a spontaneously broken $U(1) _{X}$ global symmetry, where the tree level Universal Seesaw Mechanism generates the mass hierarchy of the Standard Model charged fermions and the Zee-Babu mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Diego Restrepo , Ivan Schmidt , Óscar Zapata

We study neutrino mass generation and dark matter in a left-right symmetric model. The model is based on an $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge theory with a softly broken parity symmetry. Masses of the charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura , Keyun Wu

Assuming three light neutrinos and the see-saw mechanism we present a semiquantitative model of fermion masses based on (SUSY) SU(5) and abelian horizontal charges. A good description of the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

We show that assuming fermion generations to be given by a gauge symmetry plus a certain Higgs mechanism for its breaking, the known empirical features of quark and lepton mixing can be largely explained, including in particular the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 J Bordes , HM Chan , ST Tsou

Starting from a complete set of possible parametrisations of the quark-mass matrices that have the maximum number of texture zeros at the grand unification scale, and the Georgi-Jarlskog mass relations, we classify the neutrino spectra with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Papageorgiu

We propose a model based on the gauge group $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ where the Dirac masses of all the known fermions are generated as one-loop radiative corrections. We are able to generate realistic quark and lepton masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mihir P. Worah

New models have recently been proposed in which a second Higgs doublet couples only to the lepton doublets and right-handed neutrinos, yielding Dirac neutrino masses. The vacuum value of this second "nu-Higgs" doublet is made very small by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Gardner Marshall , Mathew McCaskey , Marc Sher

We study the mixing of elementary and composite particles. In quantum field theory the mixing of composite particles originates in the couplings of the constituent quarks and for neutrinos in self-energy diagrams. In the event that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Lalakulich , E. A. Paschos , M. Flanz

The standard model of leptons is extended to accommodate a discrete Z_3 X Z_2 family symmetry. After rotating the charged-lepton mass matrix to its diagonal form, the neutrino mass matrix reveals itself as very suitable for explaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernest Ma

We investigate the leptogenesis with almost degenerate neutrinos, in the framework of democratic mass matrix, which naturally explains the large mixing angles for neutrino oscillations as well as quark masses and mixing matrix. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , K. Hamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We propose an extended 2HDM with $Q_6\times Z_4\times Z_2$ symmetry that can successfully accommodate the SM fermion mass and mixing hierarchy. The tiny masses of the active neutrinos are generated from a type-I seesaw mechanism mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 V. V. Vien , H. N. Long , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Juan Marchant González

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

In these lecture notes we present mechanisms for the generation of Majorana neutrino masses and lepton mixing. We consider simple extensions of the Standard Model. Apart from a section about radiative mass generation, we put special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 W. Grimus

The lightness of the Standard Model (SM) neutrinos could be understood if their masses were to be generated by new physics at a high scale, through the so-called seesaw mechanism involving heavy fermion singlets. If new physics violates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 C. S. Fong , T. Gregoire , A. Tonero

An extension of the Standard Model (SM) is studied in which two right-handed (RH) neutrinos per generation are incorporated, but considering the hypothesis of the symmetry of lepton and quark contents in order to deprive the number of RH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-13 Ernesto A. Matute

We consider the see-saw mechanism for hierarchical Dirac and Majorana neutrino mass matrices m_D and M_R, including the CP violating phases. Simple arguments about the structure of the neutrino mass matrix and the requirement of successful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Werner Rodejohann

We investigate the possibility of a fourth sequential generation in the lepton sector. Assuming neutrinos to be Majorana particles and starting from a recent - albeit weak - evidence for a non-zero admixture of a fourth generation neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-03 Alexander Lenz , Heinrich Päs , Dario Schalla