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Internet of Things (IoT) networks generate diverse and high-volume traffic that reflects both normal activity and potential threats. Deriving meaningful insight from such telemetry requires cross-layer interpretation of behaviors,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Daniel Adu Worae , Spyridon Mastorakis

The internet-of-things (IoT) refers to the growing field of interconnected pervasive computing devices and the networking that supports smart, embedded applications. The IoT has multiple human-computer interaction challenges due to its many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Alexis Morris , Jie Guan , Nadine Lessio , Yiyi Shao

Nowadays, devices are equipped with advanced sensors with higher processing/computing capabilities. Further, widespread Internet availability enables communication among sensing devices. As a result, vast amounts of data are generated on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Ahmed Imteaj , Urmish Thakker , Shiqiang Wang , Jian Li , M. Hadi Amini

The application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to the well-known intrusion detection systems (IDS) is key to cope with increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity attacks through an effective and efficient detection process. In the…

Internet of Things (IoT) aims to bring every object (e.g. smart cameras, wearable, environmental sensors, home appliances, and vehicles) online, hence generating massive amounts of data that can overwhelm storage systems and data analytics…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Harshit Gupta , Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Soumya K. Ghosh , Rajkumar Buyya

While the integration of IoT devices in virtual spaces is becoming increasingly common, technical barriers to controlling custom devices in multi-user Virtual Reality (VR) environments remain high, particularly limiting new applications in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Ryutaro Kurai , Hikari Yanagawa , Yuichi Hiroi , Takefumi Hiraki

The IoT ecosystem is able to leverage vast amounts of data for intelligent decision-making. Federated Learning (FL), a decentralized machine learning technique, is widely used to collect and train machine learning models from a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Ishmeet Kaur andAdwaita Janardhan Jadhav

Federated Learning (FL) allows collaborative training among multiple devices without data sharing, thus enabling privacy-sensitive applications on mobile or Internet of Things (IoT) devices, such as mobile health and asset tracking.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Phung Lai , Xiaopeng Jiang , Hai Phan , Cristian Borcea , Khang Tran , An Chen , Vijaya Datta Mayyuri , Ruoming Jin

The vision of the Internet of Things is to allow currently unconnected physical objects to be connected to the internet. There will be an extremely large number of internet connected devices that will be much more than the number of human…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Badraddin Alturki , Stephan Reiff-Marganiec , Charith Perera

Deep learning models are increasingly deployed on edge Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, these models typically operate under supervised conditions and fail to recognize unseen classes different from training. To address this,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Dinghao Xue , Xiaoran Fan , Tao Chen , Guohao Lan , Qun Song

In the sensing as a service paradigm, Internet of Things (IoT) Middleware platforms allow data consumers to retrieve the data they want without knowing the underlying technical details of IoT resources (i.e. sensors and data processing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Charith Perera , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) in domains such as smart cities, transportation, and industrial systems has heightened the urgency of addressing their security vulnerabilities. IoT devices often operate under limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jake Lyon , Ehsan Saeedizade , Shamik Sengupta

Intelligent Internet-of-Things (IoT) will be transformative with the advancement of artificial intelligence and high-dimensional data analysis, shifting from "connected things" to "connected intelligence". This shall unleash the full…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Kai Yang , Yuanming Shi , Yong Zhou , Zhanpeng Yang , Liqun Fu , Wei Chen

The rapid growth of Industry 4.0 technologies such as big data, cloud computing, smart sensors, machine learning (ML), radio-frequency identification (RFID), robotics, 3D-printing, and Internet of Things (IoT) offers Small and Medium…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Miguel Baritto , Md Mashum Billal , S. M. Muntasir Nasim , Rumana Afroz Sultana , Mohammad Arani , Ahmed Jawad Qureshi

Object detection (OD) has become vital for numerous computer vision applications, but deploying it on resource-constrained IoT devices presents a significant challenge. These devices, often powered by energy-efficient microcontrollers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Christophe EL Zeinaty , Wassim Hamidouche , Glenn Herrou , Daniel Menard

The Internet of Things (IoT) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have been two major emerging players in the information technology era. Although there has been significant coverage of their individual capabilities, our literature survey sheds…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Kushal Khatiwada , Jayden Hopper , Joseph Cheatham , Ayan Joshi , Sabur Baidya

Large Language Models excel in textual tasks but often struggle with physical-world reasoning tasks. Inspired by human cognition, where perception is fundamental to reasoning, we explore augmenting LLMs with enhanced perception abilities…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Tuo An , Yunjiao Zhou , Han Zou , Jianfei Yang

The context-awareness of things that belong to IoT networks have to be considered in a distributed computation paradigm. In the paper we suggest the use of graph transformations and temporal logic as a formal framework for a knowledge…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-08-11 Radoslaw Klimek , Leszek Kotulski

IoT is considered as one of the key enabling technologies for the fourth industrial revolution, that is known as Industry 4.0. In this paper, we consider the mechatronic component as the lowest level in the system composition hierarchy that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Kleanthis Thramboulidis , Theodoros Foradis

We train and deploy a quantized 1D convolutional neural network model to conduct speech recognition on a highly resource-constrained IoT edge device. This can be useful in various Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as smart homes…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Andrew Barovic , Armin Moin