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The Cl1604 supercluster at $z \sim 0.9$ is one of the most extensively studied high redshift large scale structures, with more than 500 spectroscopically confirmed members. It consists of 8 clusters and groups, with members numbering from a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Po-Feng Wu , Roy R. Gal , Brian C. Lemaux , Dale D. Kocevski , Lori M. Lubin , Nicholas Rumbaugh , Gordon K. Squires

Star-forming galaxies spend most of their lifetimes on the star-forming main sequence, which establishes a tight empirical and statistical relation between stellar mass and star-formation rate. Occasional episodes of rapid star formation…

Galaxy evolution is in transition from an early universe dominated by hierarchical clustering to a future dominated by secular processes. These result from interactions involving collective phenomena such as bars, oval disks, spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 John Kormendy , Mark E. Cornell

Searching in the MaNGA IFU survey, I identify 9 galaxies that have strong Balmer absorption lines and weak nebular emission lines measured from the spectra integrated over the entire IFUs. The spectral features measured from the bulk of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 Po-Feng Wu

We study the growth of the red sequence through the number density and structural evolution of a sample of young and old quiescent galaxies at 0<z<2. The galaxies are selected from the NEWFIRM Medium-Band Survey (NMBS) in the Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Katherine E. Whitaker , Mariska Kriek , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Rachel Bezanson , Gabriel Brammer , Marijn Franx , Ivo Labbe

Major astrophysical questions related to the formation and evolution of structures, and more specifically of galaxy groups and clusters, will still be open in the coming decade and beyond: what is the interplay of galaxy, supermassive black…

The evolution of galaxies at Cosmic Noon (redshift 1<z<3) passed through a dust-obscured phase, during which most stars formed and black holes in galactic nuclei started to shine, which cannot be seen in the optical and UV, but it needs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-01 Luigi Spinoglio , Juan A. Fernandez-Ontiveros , Sabrina Mordini

Gravitational interactions and mergers are shaping and reshaping galaxies throughout the observable universe. While observations of interacting galaxies at low redshifts yield detailed information about the processes at work, observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francois Schweizer

Post-starburst (PSB) galaxies are defined as having experienced a recent burst of star formation, followed by a prompt truncation in further activity. Identifying the mechanism(s) causing a galaxy to experience a post-starburst phase…

We use new models of stellar population synthesis to estimate the fraction of stars formed during the last major bursts of star formation in E/S0 galaxies in low-redshift clusters ($z\simlt0.4$) from the spectral signatures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Charlot , J. Silk

We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of 5 poststarburst galaxies with $M_\ast > 10^{11} M_\odot$ at $z\sim 0.7$, examining their stars, gas, and current and past star-formation activities. Using optical images from the Subaru…

High-mass stars are major players in the chemical and dynamical evolution of galaxies, and young massive clusters are the natural laboratories to study their evolution and their impact on star formation processes. Only in recent years have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Ignacio Negueruela

During the post-main sequence evolution massive stars pass through several short-lived phases, in which they experience enhanced mass loss in the form of clumped winds and mass ejection events of unclear origin. The discovery that stars…

Understanding the infrared emission of galaxies is critical to observational and theoretical investigations of the condensation of galaxies out of the intergalactic medium and the conversion of gas into stars over cosmic time. From an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cristina C. Popescu , Richard J. Tuffs

Starbursts are a significant component of the present-day universe, and offer unique laboratories for studying the processes that have regulated the formation and evolution of galaxies and the intergalactic medium. The combination of large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy M. Heckman

We introduce a new methodology for the direct extraction of galaxy physical parameters from multi-wavelength photometry and spectroscopy. We use semi-analytic models that describe galaxy evolution in the context of large scale cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 D. Christopher Martin , Thiago Goncalves , Behnam Darvish , Mark Seibert , David Schiminovich

Each galaxy is observed only once along its life, making galaxy evolution fundamentally an inverse statistical problem: time-dependent physics must be inferred from ensembles of single-epoch snapshots. To move beyond descriptive scaling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Sandro Tacchella , Vasily Belokurov , Harry T. J. Bevins , Roberto Maiolino , Hiranya V. Peiris , Lucia Pozzetti , Mark T. Sargent

The role of stars and starbursts in AGN has been a recurring issue for nearly as long as AGN have been recognized as hosts of interesting phenomena. The heated ``starburst X monster'' controversy of the 80's and 90's was gradually replaced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Cid Fernandes

Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) are mostly elliptical galaxies and very rarely have prominent star formation. We found that five out of 8,812 BCGs are E+A (i.e. post-starburst) galaxies, having the H$\delta$~absorption line with an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-17 Feng-Shan Liu , Zhong-Lue Wen , Jin-Lin Han , Xian-Min Meng

Observations point towards a close connection between nuclear starbursts, active galactic nuclei (AGN), and outflow phenomena. An evolutionary sequence, starting from a dust-obscured ultra-luminous infrared galaxy and eventually leading to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 W. Ishibashi , A. C. Fabian