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Population synthesis relies on semi-analytic formulae to determine masses of compact objects from the (helium or carbon-oxygen) cores of collapsing stars. Such formulae are combined across mass ranges that span different explosion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Renzo , D. D. Hendriks , L. A. C. van Son , R. Farmer

Following the collapse of their cores, some of the massive binary stars that populate our Universe are expected to form merging binaries composed of black holes and neutron stars. Gravitational-wave observations of the resulting compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Maciej Dabrowny , Nicola Giacobbo , Davide Gerosa

A crucial ingredient in population synthesis studies involving massive stars is the determination of whether they explode or implode in the end. While the final fate of a massive star is sensitive to its core structure at the onset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Rachel A. Patton , Tuguldur Sukhbold

Binary population synthesis is the method by which predictions of varied observables of stellar populations can be made from theoretical models of binary stellar evolution. Binary stars have many more possible evolutionary outcomes compared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge

We report on the impact of a probabilistic prescription for compact remnant masses and kicks on massive binary population synthesis. We find that this prescription populates the putative mass gap between neutron stars and black holes with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-13 Ilya Mandel , Bernhard Mueller , Jeff Riley , Selma E. de Mink , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Debatri Chattopadhyay

Core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) impact many areas of astrophysics, including compact object formation and gravitational waves, but many uncertainties remain in our understanding of the evolution of their progenitors. We use the binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Mark Martinez , Anna O'Grady , Katelyn Breivik , Gina Chen

The mass distribution of neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes provides vital clues into the nature of stellar core collapse and the physical engine responsible for supernova explosions. Using recent advances in our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. L. Fryer , K. Belczynski , G. Wiktorowicz , M. Dominik , V. Kalogera , D. Holz

Binary population synthesis (BPS) modelling is a very effective tool to study the evolution and properties of close binary systems. The uncertainty in the parameters of the model and their effect on a population can be tested in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Toonen , J. S. W. Claeys , N. Mennekens , A. J. Ruiter

Most massive stars are born in binary or higher-order multiple systems and exchange mass with a companion during their lives. In particular, the progenitors of a large fraction of compact object mergers, and Galactic neutron stars (NSs) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 F. R. N. Schneider , Ph. Podsiadlowski , B. Müller

Binary interactions lead to the formation of intriguing objects, such as compact binaries, supernovae, gamma ray bursts, X-ray binaries, pulsars, novae, cataclysmic variables, hot subdwarf stars, barium stars, and blue stragglers. To study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Zhanwen Han , Hongwei Ge , Xuefei Chen , Hailiang Chen

The Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) suite of binary stellar evolution models and synthetic stellar populations provides a framework for the physically motivated analysis of both the integrated light from distant stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 J. J. Eldridge , E. R. Stanway , L. Xiao , L. A. S. McClelland , G. Taylor , M. Ng , S. M. L. Greis , J. C. Bray , .

Binary population synthesis (BPS) is an essential tool for extracting information about massive binary evolution from gravitational-wave (GW) detections of compact object mergers. It has been successfully used to constrain the most likely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 L. M. de Sá , A. Bernardo , L. S. Rocha , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath

There are important but unresolved processes in the standard formation scenarios of double compact star binaries (DCBs; BH-BH, BH-NS, NS-NS systems), such as mass transfer and the common envelope (CE) phase. We analyze the effects of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-29 Iminhaji Ablimit , Keiichi Maeda

The explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is an extremely challenging problem, and there are still large uncertainties regarding which stars lead to successful explosions that leave behind a neutron star, and which ones will form a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-30 Luca Boccioli , Giacomo Fragione

Understanding astrophysical phenomena involving compact objects requires an insight about the engine behind core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and the fate of the stellar collapse of massive stars. In particular, this insight is crucial in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Aleksandra Olejak , Chris L. Fryer , Krzysztof Belczynski , Vishal Baibhav

Based on recent results from three-dimensional supernova simulations and semi-analytical parametrised models, we develop analytical prescriptions for the dependence of the mass of neutron stars and black holes and the natal kicks, if any,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Ilya Mandel , Bernhard Müller

We present a new, state-of-the-art computation of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), where we use neutrino spectra from multi-dimensional, multi-second core collapse supernova simulations - including both neutron-star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Cecilia Lunardini , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tomoya Kinugawa , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kei Kotake

Both rotation and interactions with binary companions can significantly affect massive star evolution, altering interior and surface abundances, mass loss rates and mechanisms, observed temperatures and luminosities, and their ultimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily M. Levesque

Subdwarf B stars are a well-known class of hot, low-mass stars thought to be formed through interactions in stellar binary systems. While different formation channels for subdwarf B stars have been studied through a binary population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Nicolás Rodríguez-Segovia , Ashley J. Ruiter , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

We perform a first study of the impact of varying two components of the initial conditions in binary population synthesis of compact binary mergers - the initial mass function, which is made metallicity- and star formation rate-dependent,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 L. M. de Sá , L. S. Rocha , A. Bernardo , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath
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