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The true level crossing in the asymmetric quantum Rabi model without any obvious symmetry can be exhibited in the energy spectrum if the qubit bias is a multiple of the cavity frequency, which should imply the existence of the hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 You-Fei Xie , Qing-Hu Chen

The asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AQRM) exhibits level crossings in the eigenspectrum for the values $\epsilon\in\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}$ of the bias parameter $\epsilon$. Such level crossings are expected to be associated with some hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Murray T. Batchelor , Vladimir V. Bazhanov

In this paper, we uncover the elusive level crossings in a subspace of the asymmetric two-photon quantum Rabi model (tpQRM) when the bias parameter of qubit is an even multiple of the renormalized cavity frequency. Due to the absence of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 You-Fei Xie , Qing-Hu Chen

We study the two-qubit asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AQRM) and find its dark-state solution. Such solutions have at most one photon and constant eigenenergy in the whole coupling regime, causing level crossings in the spectrum, although…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Ze-Feng Lei , Junlong Tian , Jie Peng

The asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AQRM) has a broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, with generally a non-degenerate eigenvalue spectrum. In some special cases where the asymmetric parameter is a multiple of the cavity frequency, stable level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Zi-Min Li , Murray T. Batchelor

The hidden $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry of the asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AQRM) has recently been revealed via a systematic construction of the underlying symmetry operator. Based on the AQRM result, we propose an ansatz for the general form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Xilin Lu , Zi-Min Li , Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Murray T. Batchelor

We investigate two non-Hermitian two-photon quantum Rabi models (tpQRM) that exhibit $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry: the biased tpQRM (btpQRM), in which the qubit bias is purely imaginary, and the dissipative tpQRM (dtpQRM), where the two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Yi-Cheng Wang , Jiong Li , Qing-Hu Chen

It has been observed that the asymmetric quantum Rabi model (QRM), which does not possess any obvious symmetry, exhibits energy level crossings, which are often associated with symmetries. This observation suggests that there is in fact a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 S. Ashhab

The symmetric quantum Rabi model (QRM) is integrable due to a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetry of the Hamiltonian. This symmetry is generated by a known involution operator, measuring the parity of the eigenfunctions. An experimentally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Cid Reyes-Bustos , Daniel Braak , Masato Wakayama

The introduction of an asymmetric term into the quantum Rabi model generally lifts energy-level degeneracies. However, when the asymmetry parameter takes specific multiples of the bosonic mode frequency, level degeneracies reappear$-$a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Yun-Tong Yang , Song-Ming Chen , Hong-Gang Luo

The hidden symmetry of the asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AQRM) with a half-integral bias (ibQRM$_{\ell}$) was uncovered in recent studies by the explicit construction of operators $J_\ell$ commuting with the Hamiltonian. The existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Cid Reyes-Bustos , Masato Wakayama

A natural extension of the non-Hermitian qubit is to place it in a single-mode cavity. This setup corresponds to the quantum Rabi model (QRM) with a purely imaginary bias on the qubit, exhibiting parity-time ($\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Yi-Cheng Wang , Jiong Li , Li-Wei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

The analytical exact solutions to the mixed quantum Rabi model (QRM) including both one- and two-photon terms are found by using Bogoliubov operators. Transcendental functions in terms of $4 \times 4$ determinants responsible for the exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Liwei Duan , You-Fei Xie , Qing-Hu Chen

The aim of this paper is a better understanding for the eigenstates of the asymmetric quantum Rabi model by Lie algebra representations of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$. We define a second order element of the universal enveloping algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Masato Wakayama

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) describes the interaction between a two-level system (qubit) and a quantum harmonic oscillator. In the limit where the qubit frequency is smaller than the harmonic frequency, the QRM can be well approximated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Zi-Min Li , Murray T. Batchelor

The $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian quantum Rabi model (QRM) with imaginary coupling is solved using the Bogoliubov operators approach. A transcendental function responsible for the exact solutions is derived, with its zeros yielding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Jiong Li , Yi-Cheng Wang , Li-Wei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

The asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AQRM) is a fundamental model in quantum optics describing the interaction of light and matter. Besides its immediate physical interest, the AQRM possesses an intriguing mathematical structure which is far…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Daniel Braak , Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Cid Reyes-Bustos , Masato Wakayama

We present the interesting resonance of two kinds of geometric quantities, namely the Aharonov-Anandan (AA) phase and the time-energy uncertainty, and reveal the relation between resonance and the hidden symmetry in the asymmetric Rabi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Qinjing Yu , Zhiguo Lü

Symmetry transformations have proved useful in determining the algebraic structure and internal dynamical properties of physical systems. In the quantum Rabi model, invariance under parity symmetry transformation has been used to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Joseph Akeyo Omolo

The anisotropic two-photon quantum Rabi model is studied using the Bogoliubov operator approach. The doubly degenerate exceptional states are identified through analytical methods. By adjusting the position of the last exceptional point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jiong Li , Daniel Braak , Qing-Hu Chen
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