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In this paper we mainly study the necessary conditions for the existence of functionally independent generalized rational first integrals of ordinary differential systems via the resonances. The main results extend some of the previous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Wang Cong , Jaume Llibre , Xiang Zhang

We have general frameworks to obtain Poincare polynomials for Finite and also Affine types of Kac-Moody Lie algebras. Very little is known however beyond Affine ones, though we have a constructive theorem which can be applied both for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Meltem Gungormez , Hasan R. Karadayi

In 1923 Schur considered the following problem. Let f(X) be a polynomial with integer coefficients that induces a bijection on the residue fields Z/pZ for infinitely many primes p. His conjecture, that such polynomials are compositions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Robert M. Guralnick , Peter Müller , Jan Saxl

Let $P$ and $Q$ be two polynomials in two variables with coefficients in an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero. We consider the rational function $f=P/Q$. For an indeterminacy point $\text{x}$ of $f$ and a value $c$, we compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Michel Raibaut

For R(z, w) rational with complex coefficients, of degree at least 2 in w, we show that the number of rational functions f(z) solving the difference equation f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)) is finite and bounded just in terms of the degrees of R in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Patrick Ingram

On the Poincar\'e disc and its higher-dimensional analogs one has a canonical formal star product of Wick type. We define a locally convex topology on a certain class of real-analytic functions on the disc for which the star product is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth , Matthias Schötz , Stefan Waldmann

Let $D$ be a closed disk in the complex plane centered at the origin, $f, g$ complex valued continuous function on $D$. Let $P[f,g; D]$ (res. $R[f, g; D])$) be the uniform closure on $D$ of polynomials (res. rational functions) in variables…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Kieu Phuong Chi , Mai The Tan

Poincar\'e maps play a fundamental role in nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory, offering a means to reduce the dimensionality of continuous dynamical systems by tracking the intersections of trajectories with lower-dimensional section…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 A. K. de Almeida , Daniele Mortari

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka

We treat shared value problems for rational functions $R(z)$ and their derivative $R'(z)$ in the plane and on the sphere. We also consider shared values for the pair $R(w)$ and $\partial_{z} R = \lambda w \cdot R'(w)$ on ${\mathbb C}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

Suppose that $h$ and $g$ belong to the algebra $\B$ generated by the rational functions and an entire function $f$ of finite order on ${\Bbb C}^n$ and that $h/g$ has algebraic polar variety. We show that either $h/g\in\B$ or $f=q_1e^p+q_2$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

We study the Poincar\'e series of the mixed and pure trace rings of generic matrices. These series are known to be rational functions. We obtain an explicit formula in lowest terms in the case of $2\times2$ matrices; a denominator, which we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Allan Berele

We study a planar polynomial differential system, given by \dot{x}=P(x,y), \dot{y}=Q(x,y). We consider a function I(x,y)=\exp \{h_2(x) A_1(x,y) \diagup A_0(x,y) \} h_1(x) \prod_{i=1}^{\ell} (y-g_i(x))^{\alpha_i}, where g_i(x) are algebraic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Héctor Giacomini , Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

We show Poincar\'e Duality for $\mathbf{F}_p$-\'etale cohomology of a smooth proper rigid-analytic space over a non-archimedean field $K$ of mixed characteristic $(0, p)$. It positively answers the question raised by P. Scholze in [Sch13a].…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Bogdan Zavyalov

Let h be a complex meromorphic function decomposed in two different ways P(f) and Q(g), where f, g are meromorphic functions and P, Q are rational functions. We follow an approach due to C.-C. Yang, P. Li and K. H. Ha who handle similar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Escassut , Eberhard Mayerhofer

In this paper we give several conditions implying the irreducibility of the algebraic curve P(x)-Q(y)=0, where P,Q are rational functions. We also apply the results obtained to the functional equations P(f)=Q(g) and P(f)=cP(g), where c\in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-29 F. Pakovich

This work is concerned with planar real analytic differential systems with an analytic inverse integrating factor defined in a neighborhood of a regular orbit. We show that the inverse integrating factor defines an ordinary differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Isaac A. Garcia , Hector Giacomini , Maite Grau

In this article we introduce a new matroid invariant, a combinatorial analog of the topological zeta function of a polynomial. More specifically we associate to any ranked, atomic meet-semilattice L a rational function Z(L,s), in such a way…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Robin van der Veer

In multicentric calculus one takes a polynomial $p$ with distinct roots as a new variable and represents complex valued functions by $\mathbb C^d$-valued functions, where $d$ is the degree of $p$. An application is e.g. the possibility to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Diana Andrei , Olavi Nevanlinna , Tiina Vesanen

Let $\Re_n$ be the set of all rational functions of the type $r(z) = p(z)/w(z),$ where $p(z)$ is a polynomial of degree at most $n$ and $w(z) = \prod_{j=1}^{n}(z-a_j)$, $|a_j|>1$ for $1\leq j\leq n$. In this paper, we set up some results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-03 N. A. Rather , Tanveer Bhat , Danish Rashid Bhat