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Super-sonic downflows have been observed in transition region spectra above numerous sunspots; however, little research has been conducted to date into how persistent these signatures are within sunspots on time-scales longer than a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 C. J. Nelson , S. Krishna Prasad , M. Mathioudakis

Counter-streaming flows in a small (100" -long) solar filament/filament channel are directly observed in high-resolution SDO/AIA EUV images of a region of enhanced magnetic network. We combine images from SDO/AIA, SDO/HMI and IRIS to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Navdeep K. Panesar , Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Ronald L. Moore , Alphonse C. Sterling

We present light curves for 149 sources monitored with the Green Bank Interferometer. The light curves are at two radio frequencies (approximately 2.5 and 8.2 GHz) and range from 3 to 15 yrs in length, covering the interval 1979--1996, and…

Using SDO/HMI and SDO/AIA data for sunspot groups of the 24th solar cycle, we analyzed magnetic properties and He II 304 emission in leading and following sunspots separately. Simultaneous examination of umbral magnetic properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Iu. S. Zagainova , V. G. Fainshtein , V. N. Obridko

The flaring activity of the Crab Nebula is one of the most puzzling phenomena of the gamma ray sky. The light curves in the energy range E >100 MeV show a high flux variability on time scales ranging from hours to weeks, with sharp emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Vernetto

We present spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 69 QSOs at z>5, covering a rest frame wavelength range of 0.1mu to ~80mu, and centered on new Spitzer and Herschel observations. The detection rate of the QSOs with Spitzer is very high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Leipski , K. Meisenheimer , F. Walter , U. Klaas , H. Dannerbauer , G. De Rosa , X. Fan , M. Haas , O. Krause , H. -W. Rix

Sunspot fine structure has been modeled in the past by a combination of idealized magneto-convection simulations and simplified models that prescribe the magnetic field and flow structure to a large degree. Advancement in numerical methods…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthias Rempel

Spectropolarimetric time series data of the primary spot of active region NOAA 9448 were obtained in the Si I 10827 \AA line and the He I 10830 \AA multiplet with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter. Throughout the time series the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Shaun Bloomfield , Andreas Lagg , Sami K. Solanki

We present a detailed investigation on the evolution of observed net vertical current using a time series of vector magnetograms of the active region (AR) NOAA 11158 obtained from Helioseismic Magnetic Imager. We also discuss the relation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 P. Vemareddy , P. Venkatakrishnan , S. Karthikreddy

Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode observed a sunspot (AR 11836) with two light bridges (LBs) on 31 Aug 2013. We analysed a 2-hour \ion{Ca}{2} H emission intensity data set and detected strong 5-min oscillation power on both LBs and in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ding Yuan , Valery M. Nakariakov , Zhenghua Huang , Bo Li , Jiangtao Su , Yihua Yan , Baolin Tan

In sunspot umbrae, the core of some chromospheric lines exhibits periodic brightness enhancements known as umbral flashes. The consensus is that they are produced by the upward propagation of shock waves. This view has recently been…

Using a recently suggested magneto-morphological classification (MMC, Abramenko, 2021, MNRAS Vol 507) of solar active regions (ARs), we explored 3048 ARs, observed from12 May 1996 to 27 December 2021. Magnetograms were acquired with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Anastasiya Zhukova , Valentina Abramenko

Emerging flux regions (EFRs) are known to exhibit various sporadic local heating events in the lower atmosphere. To investigate the characteristics of these events, especially to link the photospheric magnetic fields and atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Shin Toriumi , Yukio Katsukawa , Mark C. M. Cheung

This work is a unified study of stable and unstable steady states of 2D active nematic channel flow using the framework of Exact Coherent Structures (ECS). ECS are stationary, periodic, quasiperiodic, or traveling wave solutions of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Caleb G. Wagner , Rumayel H. Pallock , Michael M. Norton , Jae Sung Park , Piyush Grover

A giant solar filament was visible on the solar surface from 2011 Nov. 8-23. The filament stretched over more than half a solar diameter. Multiwavelength data from the SDO instrument AIA (171, 193, 304, and 211\AA) were used to examine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 A. Diercke , C. Kuckein , M. Verma , C. Denker

Past kinetic simulations and spacecraft observations have shown that traveling foreshocks (TFs) are bounded by either foreshock compressional boundaries (FCBs) or foreshock bubbles (FBs). Here we present four TFs with a different kind of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Primoz Kajdic , Xóchitl Blanco-Cano , Diana Rojas-Castllo , Nojan Omidi

One important feature of sunspots is the presence of light bridges. These structures are elongated and bright (as compared to the umbra) features that seem to be related to the formation and evolution of sunspots. In this work, we studied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Ana Belén Griñón-Marín , Adur Pastor Yabar , Rebecca Centeno , Héctor Socas-Navarro

In the context of resonant absorption, nonlinearity has two different manifestations. The first is the reduction in amplitude of perturbations around the resonant point (wave energy absorption). The second is the generation of mean shear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-18 C. T. M. Clack , I. Ballai

AIMS: Very high energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray studies were performed for 18 active galactic nuclei (AGN) from a variety of AGN classes. METHODS: VHE observations of a sample of 14 AGN, considered candidate VHE emitters, were made with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-29 HESS Collaboration , F. Aharonian

We study the evolution of an arch filament system (AFS) and of its individual arch filaments to learn about the processes occurring in them. We observed the AFS at the GREGOR solar telescope on Tenerife at high cadence with the very fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 S. J. González Manrique , C. Kuckein , M. Collados , C. Denker , S. K. Solanki , P. Gömöry , M. Verma , H. Balthasar , A. Lagg , A. Diercke
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