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Interaction-induced charge orders with electronic origin occur as states of spontaneously broken symmetry in several materials platforms. An electronic mechanism for charge order requires an attractive component in the effective charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-01 Hannes Braun , Michael M. Scherer , Laura Classen

The role of the crystal lattice for the electronic properties of cuprates and other high-temperature superconductors remains controversial despite decades of theoretical and experimental efforts. While the paradigm of strong electronic…

In weakly coupled BCS superconductors, only electrons within a tiny energy window around the Fermi energy, $E_F$, form Cooper pairs. This may not be the case in strong coupling superconductors such as cuprates, FeSe, SrTiO$_3$ or cold atom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-05 Chandan Setty , Laura Fanfarillo , P. J. Hirschfeld

We propose a microscopic mechanism for triplet pairing due to spin-orbit-assisted electron interaction with optical phonons in a crystal with a complex unit cell. Using two examples of electrons with symmetric Fermi surfaces in crystals…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , Boris N. Narozhny

We analyze paired phases of cold bosonic atoms with the hyper spin S=1 and with an attractive interaction. We derive mean-field self-consistent equations for the matrix order parameter describing such paired bosons on an optical lattice.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Pelka , K. Byczuk , J. Tworzydlo

The subject of the present study is the double-layer square-lattice system with the intralayer phonon modulations. We investigate the superconducting and excitonic pairings, as well as their coexistence, as functions of various physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-24 V. Apinyan , M. Sahakyan

We present a formalism for studying the radiation-matter interaction in multilayered dielectric structures with active semiconductor quantum wells patterned with an in-plane periodic lattice. The theory is based on the diagonalization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Simone Zanotti , Hai Son Nguyen , Momchil Minkov , Lucio Claudio Andreani , Dario Gerace

Understanding the origin of electron-phonon coupling in lead-halide perovskites (LHP) is key to interpreting and leveraging their optical and electronic properties. Here we perform femtosecond-resolved, optical-pump,…

The mechanism of fermionic pairing is the key to understanding various phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in cuprate materials. We study the pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 C. F. Chan , M. Gall , N. Wurz , M. Köhl

It is observed that low-lying transitions of an interstitial hydrogen adatom on a metallic lattice correspond classically to dipoles oscillating at frequencies where band electrons typically have a low electromagnetic absorption. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Brown

A set of interatomic pair potentials is developed for CdS and ZnS crystals. We show that a simple energy function, which has been used to describe the properties of CdSe [J. Chem. Phys. 116, 258 (2002)], can be parametrized to accurately…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael Grünwald , Phillip L. Geissler , Eran Rabani

Metal halide perovskites have shown great performance as solar energy materials, but their outstanding optoelectronic properties are paired with unusually strong anharmonic effects. It has been proposed that this intriguing combination of…

Confirmation of the phononic origin of Cooper pair formation in superconductors came with the demonstration that the interaction was retarded and that the corresponding energy scales were associated with phonons. Using cellular dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-15 B. Kyung , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

This article reviews the current status of lattice-dynamical calculations in crystals, using density-functional perturbation theory, with emphasis on the plane-wave pseudo-potential method. Several specialized topics are treated, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Baroni , S. de Gironcoli , A. Dal Corso , P. Giannozzi

We consider the prospects for quantum simulation of condensed matter models exhibiting strong electron-phonon coupling using a hybrid platform of trapped laser-cooled ions interacting with an ultracold atomic gas. This system naturally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-07 Krzysztof Jachymski , Antonio Negretti

Polarons can naturally form in materials from the interaction of extra charge carriers with the atomic lattice. Ubiquitous, they are central to various topics and phenomena such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity, electrochromism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Hamideh Hassani , Eric Bousquet , Xu He , Bart Partoens , Philippe Ghosez

Strong interactions between different degrees of freedom lead to exotic phases of matter with complex order parameters and emergent collective excitations. Conventional techniques, such as scattering and transport, probe the amplitudes of…

The molecular-crystal model, that describes a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with quartic anharmonic lattice vibrations, offers great potentials in the mapping of a relatively wide range of low-dimensional fermion systems coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Alain Moise Dikande

We show that interstitial hydrogen nucleii on a metallic lattice are strongly coupled to their near neighbours by the unscreened electromagnetic field mediating transitions between low-lying states. We then show that in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-14 J. S. Brown

We present a discrete model of resonant scattering of waves by an open periodic waveguide. The model elucidates a phenomenon common in electromagnetics, in which the interaction of plane waves with embedded guided modes of the waveguide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Natalia Ptitsyna , Stephen P. Shipman
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