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We measure the local yield stress, at the scale of small atomic regions, in a deeply quenched two-dimensional glass model undergoing shear banding in response to athermal quasistatic (AQS) deformation. We find that the occurrence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-17 Armand Barbot , Matthias Lerbinger , Anaël Lemaître , Damien Vandembroucq , Sylvain Patinet

In 2005, Wyart et al. (Europhys. Lett., 72 (2005) 486) showed that the low frequency vibrational properties of jammed amorphous sphere packings can be understood in terms of a length scale, called l*, that diverges as the system becomes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-25 Carl P. Goodrich , Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Andrea J. Liu

Soft machines display shape adaptation to external circumstances due to their intrinsic compliance. To achieve increasingly more responsive behaviors upon interactions without relying on centralized computation, embodying memory directly in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-29 Alberto Comoretto , Tanaya Mandke , Johannes T. B. Overvelde

We perform molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of frictional non-thermal particles driven by an externally applied shear stress. After the system jams following a transient flow, we probe its mechanical response in order to clarify whether…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-09 Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

We have recently developed some simple continuum models of static granular media which display "fragile" behaviour: they predict that the medium is unable to support certain types of infinitesimal load (which we call "incompatible" loads)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer , J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin

In this paper we present experimental results concerning the compaction of a granular assembly of spheres under periodic shear deformation. The dynamic of the system is slow and continuous when the amplitude of the shear is constant, but…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Nicolas , P. Duru , O. Pouliquen

The dielectric constant of amorphous solids at low temperatures is governed by the dynamics of tunneling systems, small groups of atoms which tunnel between quasi equivalent potential minima. Recent experiments showed that at temperatures…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Nalbach

Jamming is a ubiquitous phenomenon that appears in many soft matter systems, including granular materials, foams, colloidal suspensions, emulsions, polymers, and cells -- when jamming occurs, the system undergoes a transition from flow-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-12 Deng Pan , Yinqiao Wang , Hajime Yoshino , Jie Zhang , Yuliang Jin

We discuss the properties of equilibrium states in an autoassociative memory model storing hierarchically correlated patterns (hereafter, hierarchical patterns). We will show that symmetric mixed states (hereafter, mixed states) are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Kaname Toya , Kunihiko Fukushima , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Masato Okada

Stability is a basic requirement when studying the behavior of dynamical systems. However, stabilizing dynamical systems via reinforcement learning is challenging because only little data can be collected over short time horizons before…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Steffen W. R. Werner , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Dense particle packings acquire rigidity through a nonequilibrium jamming transition commonly observed in materials from emulsions to sandpiles. We describe athermal packings and their observed geometric phase transitions using fully…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-05 Hugo Jacquin , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

This work focuses on the training dynamics of one associative memory module storing outer products of token embeddings. We reduce this problem to the study of a system of particles, which interact according to properties of the data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Vivien Cabannes , Berfin Simsek , Alberto Bietti

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos

A system with multiple transient memories can remember a set of inputs but subsequently forgets almost all of them, even as they are continually applied. If noise is added, the system can store all memories indefinitely. The phenomenon has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-07 Joseph D. Paulsen , Nathan C. Keim , Sidney R. Nagel

Scaled graphs (SGs) offer a geometric framework for feedback stability analysis. This paper develops containment conditions for SGs within multiplier-defined regions, addressing both circular and conic geometries. For circular regions, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Eder Baron-Prada , Julius P. J. Krebbekx , Adolfo Anta , Florian Dörfler

Working memory often appears to exceed its basic span by organizing items into compact representations called chunks. Chunking can be learned over time for familiar inputs; however, it can also arise spontaneously for novel stimuli. Such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-19 Weishun Zhong , Mikhail Katkov , Misha Tsodyks

We report atomistic simulation results which indicate that the location of shear banding in a metallic glass (MG) can be ascertained with reasonably high accuracy solely from the undeformed static structure. Correlation is observed between…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-15 Z. Fan , E. Ma , M. L. Falk

We simulate static memory materials on a two-dimensional lattice. The bulk properties of such materials depend on boundary conditions. Considerable information can be stored in various local patterns. We observe local probabilities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-26 D. Sexty , C. Wetterich

Discrete element numerical simulations of unsteady, homogeneous shear flows have been performed by instantly applying a constant shear rate to a random, static, isotropic assembly of identical, soft, frictional spheres at either zero or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Diego Berzi , Claudio di Prisco

Starting from an unjammed initial state, applying shear to a granular material of a fixed packing fraction below $\phi_J$, i.e. the isotropic jamming density of frictionless spheres can produce shear jamming states, as have been discovered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-20 Ling Zhang , Jie Zheng , Jie Zhang
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