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A new generalization of the modified Bessel function of the second kind $K_{z}(x)$ is studied. Elegant series and integral representations, a differential-difference equation and asymptotic expansions are obtained for it thereby…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Atul Dixit , Aashita Kesarwani , Victor H. Moll , Nico M. Temme

Let $d_{\alpha, \beta}(n)=\sum\limits_{\substack{n=kl \alpha l<k\leq\beta l}}1$ be the number of ways of factoring n into two almost equal integers. For rational numbers $0<\alpha <\beta $, we consider the following Zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Kui Liu

Let $3\leqslant k\leqslant9$ be a fixed integer, $p$ be a prime and $d(n)$ denote the Dirichlet divisor function. We use $\Delta(x)$ to denote the error term in the asymptotic formula of the summatory function of $d(n)$. The aim of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Zhen Guo , Xin Li

For a sequence $\{a_n\}_{n \geq 1} \subseteq (0, \infty)$ and a Dirichlet series $f(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n n^{-s},$ let $\sigma_a(f)$ denote the abscissa of absolute convergence of $f$ and let \begin{equation} \delta_a(f): =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Chaman Kumar Sahu

In this paper we obtain new sets of equivalents of the Fermat-Wiles theorem. Simultaneously, we obtain also asymptotic connections between the set of Dirichlet's series, certain segments of the Dirichlet's sum $\mfrak{D}(x)$, Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Jan Moser

Building on the mapping relations between analytic functions and periodic functions using the abstract operators $\cos(h\partial_x)$ and $\sin(h\partial_x)$, and by defining the Zeta and related functions including the Hurwitz Zeta function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Guang-Qing Bi

Let $F(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{a_n}{n^s}$ be a Dirichlet series in the axiomatically defined class ${\mathfrak A}^{\#}$ . The class ${\mathfrak A}^{\#}$ is known to contain the extended Selberg class ${\mathcal S}^{\#}$, as well as all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Ravi Raghunathan

Using the Dirichlet integrals, which are employed in the theory of Fourier series, this paper develops a useful method for the summation of series and the evaluation of integrals.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Donal F. Connon

We study the mean square of sums of the $k$th divisor function $d_k(n)$ over short intervals and arithmetic progressions for the rational function field over a finite field of $q$ elements. In the limit as $q\rightarrow\infty$ we establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Jon Keating , Brad Rodgers , Edva Roditty-Gershon , Zeev Rudnick

The celebrated Riemann-Siegel formula compares the Riemann zeta function on the critical line with its partial sums, expressing the difference between them as an expansion in terms of decreasing powers of the imaginary variable $t$. Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Cormac O'Sullivan

We develop a new theory of $L$-series based on replacing Dirichlet characters mod $N$ by symmetric functions mod $N$ in order to calculate explicitly the sums of infinite series more closely related to $\zeta(2n+1)$, specifically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 David Spring

To date, the best methods for estimating the growth of mean values of arithmetic functions rely on the Vorono\"{\i} summation formula. By noticing a general pattern in the proof of his summation formula, Vorono\"{\i} postulated that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Arindam Roy , Jagannath Sahoo , Akshaa Vatwani

The main result of the paper is a definition of possible ways of the confirmation of the Riemann hypothesis based on the properties of the vector system of the second approximate equation of the Riemann Zeta function. The paper uses a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Kirill Kapitonets

For functions defined via Dirichlet/generalized Dirichlet series in some half planes of the complex plane, we give a new simple elementary approach to obtain an Approximate Functional Equation(AFE for short) for the product of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-02 V. V. Rane

We introduce a Dirichlet-series framework for studying the asymptotic behavior of generalized factorial functions defined by Legendre-type valuation formulas. Let $K$ be a number field and let $S$ be a finite set of prime ideals. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Brian Diaz , Pascal Normanyo

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let the modified error term in the divisor problem be $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - \frac{1}{2}\Delta(4x)$. We show that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Aleksandar Ivic

We formulate a parametrized uniformly absolutely globally convergent series of $\zeta$(s) denoted by Z(s, x). When expressed in closed form, it is given by Z(s, x) = (s -- 1)$\zeta$(s) + 1 x Li s z z -- 1 dz, where Li s (x) is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

This paper discusses a few main topics in Number Theory, such as the M\"{o}bius function and its generalization, leading up to the derivation of neat power series for the prime counting function, $\pi(x)$, and the prime-power counting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jose Risomar Sousa

We study the distribution functions of several classical error terms in analytic number theory, focusing on the remainder term in the Dirichlet divisor problem $\Delta(x)$. We first bound the discrepancy between the distribution function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Youness Lamzouri

In this note, we establish a Vorono\"i--Oppenheim summation formula for divisor functions over an arbitrary number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Zhi Qi
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