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Motivated by Euclidean boxes, we consider "thin" annular domains of the form $U=(a,b)\times U_0\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ in polar coordinates, where the spherical base $U_0\subseteq \mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ is an inner uniform domain. We show that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Brian Chao , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We adapt boundary deformation techniques to solve a Neumann problem for the Helmholtz equation with rough electric potentials in bounded domains. In particular, we study the dependance of Neumann eigenvalues of the perturbed Laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Manuel Cañizares

We study a Dirichlet boundary problem related to the fractional Laplacian in a manifold. Its variational formulation arises in the study of magnitude, an invariant of compact metric spaces given by the reciprocal of the ground state energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Magnus Goffeng , Nikoletta Louca

We study a nonlinear, nonlocal eigenvalue problem driven by the fractional p-Laplacian with an indefinite, singular weight chosen in an optimal class. We prove the existence of an unbounded sequence of positive variational eigenvalues and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Antonio Iannizzotto

In the present work we study existence of sequences of variational eigenvalues to non-local non-standard growth problems ruled by the fractional $g-$Laplacian operator with different boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin). Due…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Sabri Bahrouni , Hichem Ounaies , Ariel Salort

For any bounded regular domain $\Omega$ of a real analytic Riemannian manifold $M$, we denote by $\lambda_{k}(\Omega)$ the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian of $\Omega$. In this paper, we consider $\lambda_k$ and as a functional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Ahmad El Soufi , Saïd Ilias

We prove the existence of minimizers of causal variational principles on second countable, locally compact Hausdorff spaces. Moreover, the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations are derived. The method is to first prove the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Felix Finster , Christoph Langer

We propose a monotone discretization for the integral fractional Laplace equation on bounded Lipschitz domains with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. The method is inspired by a quadrature-based finite difference method of Huang…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Rubing Han , Shuonan Wu

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem, with Dirichlet boundary condition, for a class of very degenerate elliptic operators, with the aim to show that, at least for square type domains having fixed volume, the symmetry of the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

In a domain of the Euclidean space, we estimate from below the distance to the boundary of global maximum points of solutions of elliptic and parabolic equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary values. As reference cases, we first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

This paper deals with the homogenization of a mixed boundary value problem for the Laplace operator in a domain with locally periodic oscillating boundary. The Neumann condition is prescribed on the oscillating part of the boundary, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Srinivasan Aiyappan , Klas Pettersson

The purpose of this paper is twofold: first we study an eigenvalue problem for the fractional $p$-sub-Laplacian over the fractional Folland-Stein-Sobolev spaces on stratified Lie groups. We apply variational methods to investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in a complete Riemannian manifold $M$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. By making use of a fact that eigenfunctions form an orthonormal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

We develop a linear theory of very weak solutions for nonlocal eigenvalue problems $\mathcal L u = \lambda u + f$ involving integro-differential operators posed in bounded domains with homogeneous Dirichlet exterior condition, with and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Hardy Chan , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

It has been empirically observed that eigenfunctions of Laplace's equation $-\Delta \phi = \lambda \phi$ with Neumann boundary conditions sometimes localize near the boundary of the domain if that boundary is rough (say, fractal). This has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter W. Jones , Stefan Steinerberger

We are interested in the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian in thin broken strips with angle $\alpha$. Playing with symmetries, this leads us to investigate spectral problems for the Laplace operator with mixed boundary conditions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov

We investigate properties of the sequences of extremal values that could be achieved by the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on Euclidean domains of unit volume, under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, respectively. In a second part,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi

It is well known that changing boundary conditions for the Laplacian from Dirichlet to Neumann can result in significant changes to the associated eigenmodes, while keeping the eigenvalues close. We present a new and efficient approach for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Habib Ammari , Oscar Bruno , Kthim Imeri , Nilima Nigam

We study the ground state energy of the Neumann magnetic Laplacian on planar domains. For a constant magnetic field we consider the question whether, under an assumption of fixed area, the disc maximizes this eigenvalue. More generally, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Soeren Fournais , Bernard Helffer

In this paper, we discuss initial-boundary value problems for linear diffusion equation with multiple time-fractional derivatives. By means of the Mittag-Leffler function and the eigenfunction expansion, we reduce the problem to an integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto