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Consider the space $W^{2,2}(\Omega;N)$ of second order Sobolev mappings $\ v\ $ from a smooth domain $\Omega\subset\R^m$ to a compact Riemannian manifold $N$ whose Hessian energy $\int_\Omega |\nabla^2 v|^2\, dx$ is finite. Here we are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Robert Hardt , Tristan Rivière

This is the first of two papers which study asymptotic behavior of minimal energy solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden system in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ \[(-\Delta)^s u = v^p, \quad (-\Delta)^s v = u^q \text{ in } \Omega \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Woocheol Choi , Seunghyeok Kim

We prove lower bounds for energy in the Gaussian core model, in which point particles interact via a Gaussian potential. Under the potential function $t \mapsto e^{-\alpha t^2}$ with $0 < \alpha < 4\pi/e$, we show that no point…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Henry Cohn , Matthew de Courcy-Ireland

We study the Lane-Emden problem \[\begin{cases} -\Delta u_p =|u_p|^{p-1}u_p&\text{in}\quad \Omega, u_p=0 &\text{on}\quad\partial\Omega, \end{cases}\] where $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$ is a smooth bounded domain and $p>1$ is sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Zhijie Chen , Zetao Cheng , Hanqing Zhao

In this article, we investigate the quantitative form of the classical Hardy inequality. In our first result, we prove the following quantitative bound under the assumption that the $\mathbb{M}^N$ is a Riemannian model satisfying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Avas Banerjee , Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

We prove a relation between the scaling $h^\beta$ of the elastic energies of shrinking non-Euclidean bodies $S_h$ of thickness $h\to 0$, and the curvature along their mid-surface $S$. This extends and generalizes similar results for plates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Cy Maor , Asaf Shachar

We consider the elliptic equation $-\Delta u+ u=0$ in a bounded, smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^{2}$ subject to the nonlinear Neumann boundary condition $\partial u/\partial\nu = |u|^{p-1}u$ on $\partial\Omega$ and study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Francesca De Marchis , Habib Fourti , Isabella Ianni

For $n\ge 3$ and $0<\epsilon\le 1$, let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a bounded smooth domain and $u_\epsilon:\Omega \subset\R^n\to \mathbb R^2$ solve the Ginzburg-Landau equation under the weak anchoring boundary condition: $$\begin{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips , Changyou Wang

We prove a microlocal lower bound on the mass of high energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on compact surfaces of negative curvature, and more generally on surfaces with Anosov geodesic flows. This implies controllability for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin , Stéphane Nonnenmacher

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

Results of Struwe, Grillakis, Struwe-Shatah, Kapitanski, Bahouri-Shatah, Bahouri-G\'erard and Nakanishi have established global wellposedness, regularity, and scattering in the energy class for the energy-critical nonlinear wave equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-21 Terence Tao

We study the global existence of weak solutions to a multi-dimensional simplified Ericksen-Leslie system for compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals with large initial energy in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, where N=2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Dehua Wang

For a smooth curve $\gamma$, we define its elastic energy as $E(\gamma)= \frac 12 \int_{\gamma} k^2 (s) ds$ where $k(s)$ is the curvature. The main purpose of the paper is to prove that among all smooth, simply connected, bounded open sets…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Dorin Bucur , Antoine Henrot

We consider radial solutions of the slightly subcritical problem $-\Delta u_\varepsilon = |u_\varepsilon|^{\frac{4}{n-2}-\varepsilon}u_\varepsilon$ either on $\mathbb R^n$ ($n\geq 3$) or in a ball $B$ satisfying Dirichlet or Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Massimo Grossi , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

In this paper we give an explicit sufficient condition for the affine map $u_\lambda(x):=\lambda x$ to be the global energy minimizer of a general class of elastic stored-energy functionals $I(u)=\int_{\Omega} W(\nabla u)\,dx$ in three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Jonathan J. Bevan , Jonathan H. B. Deane

We prove exterior energy lower bounds for (nonradial) solutions to the energy-critical nonlinear wave equation in space dimensions $3 \le d \le 5$, with compactly supported initial data. In particular, it is shown that nontrivial global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Zhen Lei , Xiao Ren , Zhaojie Yang

A proof for the lower bound is provided for the smallest eigenvalue of finite element equations with arbitrary conforming simplicial meshes. The bound has a similar form as the one by Graham and McLean [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44 (2006), pp.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Lennard Kamenski

We prove existence of global weak solutions to the chemotaxis system $ u_t=\Delta u - \nabla\cdot (u\nabla v) +\kappa u -\mu u^2 $ $ v_t=\Delta v-v+u $ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded convex domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Johannes Lankeit

For dimensions $N \geq 4$, we consider the Br\'ezis-Nirenberg variational problem of finding \[ S(\epsilon V) := \inf_{0\not\equiv u\in H^1_0(\Omega)} \frac{\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 \, dx +\epsilon \int_\Omega V\, |u|^2 \,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Rupert Frank , Tobias König , Hynek Kovarik

We consider the simplest one-constant model, put forward by J. Ericksen, for nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. The equilibrium state is described by a director field $\mathbf{n}$ and its degree of orientation $s$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker , Wujun Zhang