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Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies offers a powerful probe of their structure and mass distribution. Deriving a lens magnification map for a galaxy cluster is a classic inversion problem and many methods have been developed over…

We propose a novel technique to refine the modelling of galaxy clusters mass distribution using gravitational lensing. The idea is to combine the strengths of both "parametric" and "non-parametric" methods to improve the quality of the fit.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib

We present a new galaxy cluster lens modeling approach, hybrid-Lenstool, that is implemented in the publicly available modeling software Lenstool. hybrid-Lenstool combines a parametric approach to model the core of the cluster, and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Anna Niemiec , Mathilde Jauzac , Eric Jullo , Marceau Limousin , Keren Sharon , Jean-Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan , Johan Richard

We propose a new technique to reconstruct non-parametrically the projected mass distribution of galaxy clusters from their gravitational lens effect on background galaxies. The beauty of our technique, is that it combines information from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hanadi M. AbdelSalam , Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

We introduce a new, non-parametric method to infer deprojected 3D mass profiles $M(r)$ of galaxy clusters from weak gravitational lensing observations. The method assumes spherical symmetry and a moderately small convergence, $\kappa…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Tobias Mistele , Amel Durakovic

Strong gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters is a fundamental tool to study dark matter and constrain the geometry of the Universe. Recently, the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields programme has allowed a significant improvement of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-19 Ana Acebron , Eric Jullo , Marceau Limousin , André Tilquin , Carlo Giocoli , Mathilde Jauzac , Guillaume Mahler , Johan Richard

We present strong-lensing models, as well as mass and magnification maps, for the cores of the six HST Frontier Fields galaxy clusters. Our parametric lens models are constrained by the locations and redshifts of multiple image systems of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Traci L. Johnson , Keren Sharon , Matthew B. Bayliss , Michael D. Gladders , Dan Coe , Harald Ebeling

We revisit the issue of non-parametric gravitational lens reconstruction and present a new method to obtain the cluster mass distribution using strong lensing data without using any prior information on the underlying mass. The method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 J. M. Diego , P. Protopapas , H. B Sandvik , M. Tegmark

Galaxy clusters provide a multitude of observational data across wavelengths and their structure and morphology are of considerable interest in cosmology as well as astrophysics. We develop a framework that allows the combination of lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Korbinian Huber , Celine Tchernin , Julian Merten , Stefan Hilbert , Matthias Bartelmann

We present a new method to simultaneously/self-consistently model the mass distribution of galaxy clusters that combines constraints from strong lensing features, X-ray emission and galaxy kinematics measurements. We are able to…

Non-parametric lensing methods are a useful way of reconstructing the lensing mass of a cluster without making assumptions about the way the mass is distributed in the cluster. These methods are particularly powerful in the case of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Pier Paolo Ponente , Jose Maria Diego

We describe a general purpose method to reconstruct the intrinsic properties of sources lensed by the gravitational potential of foreground clusters of galaxies. The tool Lenstruction is implemented in the publicly available multi-purpose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-30 Lilan Yang , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu

We describe a new non-parametric technique for reconstructing the mass distribution in galaxy clusters with strong lensing, i.e., from multiple images of background galaxies. The observed positions and redshifts of the images are considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 H. M. AbdelSalam , P. Saha , L. L. R. Williams

Using the power of gravitational lensing magnification by massive galaxy clusters, the Hubble Frontier Fields provide deep views of six patches of the high redshift Universe. The combination of deep Hubble imaging and exceptional lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jett Priewe , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jori Liesenborgs , Dan Coe , Steven A. Rodney

We present a maximum-likelihood analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing effects in galaxy clusters and in the field. The aim is to determine the accuracy and robustness of constraints that can be obtained on galaxy halo properties in both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marceau Limousin , Jean Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan

We determine the concentration-mass relation of 19 X-ray selected galaxy clusters from the CLASH survey in theories of gravity that directly modify the lensing potential. We model the clusters as NFW haloes and fit their lensing signal, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Elise Jennings , Julian Merten , Lindsay King , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

Galaxy clusters are considered as excellent probes for cosmology. For that purpose, their mass needs to be measured and their structural properties needs to be understood. We propose a method for galaxy cluster mass reconstruction which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-19 Xinzhong Er , Guoliang Li , Peter Schneider

Lens magnification by galaxy clusters induces characteristic spatial variations in the number counts of background sources, amplifying their observed fluxes and expanding the area of sky, the net effect of which, known as magnification…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Keiichi Umetsu

We present high-resolution mass reconstructions for five massive cluster-lenses spanning a redshift range from $z = 0.18$--0.57 utilising archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} ({\it HST}) data and applying galaxy-galaxy lensing techniques.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Priyamvada Natarajan , Gabriella De Lucia , Volker Springel

We examine the latest data on the cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745 from the Hubble Frontier Fields campaign. The critically lensed area is the largest known of any lens and very irregular making it a challenge for parametric modelling. Using our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Jose M. Diego , Tom Broadhurst , Adi Zitrin , Daniel Lam , Jeremy Lim , Holland C. Ford , Wei Zheng
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