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Quasar luminosity functions are a fundamental probe of the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes. Measuring the intrinsic luminosity function is difficult in practice, due to a multitude of observational and systematic effects.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. DiPompeo , A. D. Myers , M. S. Brotherton , J. C. Runnoe , R. F. Green

Single-frequency emission from an accretion disk around a black hole is broadened into a line profile due to gravitational redshift and the motion of the disk's particles relative to the observer. The ensemble of relativistically broadened…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Chau Truong , Amrita Sahu , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

Rotating regular black hole, as a promising extension beyond general relativity, offer a phenomenological model that resolves spacetime singularities. In this study, we investigate the observational features of thin accretion disk around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Zhen Li

The detection of fast quasi-periodic variability from accreting black holes and neutron stars has been used to constrain their masses, radii, and spins. If the observed oscillations are linear modes in the accretion disks, then bounds can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 S. A. Mao , D. Psaltis , J. A. Milsom

The phenomenon by which matter accumulates in the vicinity of a huge celestial object is known as accretion. The gravitational energy is excreted as a consequence of infalling matter onto compact objects. The accretion procedure around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-09 G. Abbas , H. Rehman , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu , G. Mustafa

In this paper, we investigate the gravitational lensing and accretion disk imaging characteristics of a dense core modeled by the Buchdahl spacetime. By imposing the appropriate energy conditions and ensuring the absence of curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-25 Takahisa Igata , Motoki Omamiuda , Yohsuke Takamori

Accretion onto black holes often proceeds via an accretion disk or a temporary disk-like pattern. Variability features observed in light curves as well as theoretical models of accretion flows suggest that accretion disks tend to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-03 V. Karas , Y. Kojima , D. Kunneriath

We investigate here the thermal properties of accretion disks in a spacetime for some galactic density profiles in spherical symmetry. The matter distributions have a finite outer radius with a naked central singularity. The luminosities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 Jun-Qi Guo , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ramesh Narayan , Lin Zhang

Emission from an accretion disc around compact objects, such as neutron stars and black holes, is expected to be significantly polarized. The polarization can be used to put constraints on geometrical and physical parameters of the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-20 Vladislav Loktev , Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen

Accretion disks, swirling structures of matter spiraling into black holes, play a pivotal role in our understanding of binary star systems and their intricate evolutionary processes. While current models often simplify these complex…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-26 Seyyed Masoud Hoseyni , Jamshid Ghanbari , Mahboobe Moeen Moghaddas

Electromagnetic observations have been used over the past decades to understand the nature of black holes and the material around them. Our ability to learn about the fundamental physics relies on our understanding of two key ingredients in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Jaxen Godfrey , Nicolas Yunes , Anne Lohfink

Quasar microlensing effects make it possible to measure the accretion disc sizes around distant supermassive black holes that are still well beyond the spatial resolution of contemporary instrumentation. The sizes measured with this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 Pavel Abolmasov

Astrophysical compact objects are studied in the context of quadratic non-metricity gravity. The solutions to the gravitational field equations, which include fluid components, are analyzed to investigate the density and pressure properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba

Recently, the issue of the role of the Eddington limit in accretion discs became a matter of debate. While the classical (spherical) Eddington limit is certainly an over-simplification, it is not really clear how to treat it in a flattened…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Heinzeller , W. J. Duschl , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

Stellar-mass black holes offer what is perhaps the best scenario to test theories of gravity in the strong-field regime. In particular, f(R) theories, which have been widely discuss in a cosmological context, can be constrained through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-13 Daniela Pérez , Gustavo E. Romero , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa

I analyse the relativistic accretion phenomena around rotating black holes and neutron stars in pseudo-Newtonian approach and show both the kinds of disk can be treated in an unified manner. For this purpose, number of pseudo-Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The interaction of a supermassive black hole with the matter of an accretion disk in the presence of a magnetic field is the key mechanism of energy release in active galactic nuclei. However, determining the physical parameters of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-10 M. Yu. Piotrovich , E. S. Shablovinskaya , E. A. Malygin , S. D. Buliga , T. M. Natsvlishvili

We examine radiation and its effects on accretion disks orbiting astrophysical black holes. These disks are thermally radiating and can be geometrically and optically thin or thick. In this first paper of the series, we discuss the physics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

We use a relativistic ray-tracing code to calculate the light curves observed from a global general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of an accretion flow onto a Schwarzschild black hole. We apply three basic emission models to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley

The gravitational decoupling method systematically generates hairy modifications to the solutions in general relativity due to new gravitational sources. In view of the recent advances in astronomical observations, these hairy solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Zhen Li , Xiao-Kan Guo