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On the basis of ab-initio simulations, the value of strength of interatomic bonds in one-, two- and three-dimensional carbon crystals is obtained. It is shown that decreasing in dimensionality of crystal gives rise to nearly linear increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergey Kotrechko , Andrey Timoshevskii , Eugene Kolyvoshko , Yuriy Matviychuk

Advancements in modern semiconductor devices increasingly depend on the utilization of amorphous materials and the reduction of material thickness, pushing the boundaries of their physical capabilities. The mechanical properties of these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 C. Pashartis , M. J. van Setten , M. Houssa , G. Pourtois

The approach of the elastic continuum limit in small amorphous bodies formed by weakly polydisperse Lennard-Jones beads is investigated in a systematic finite-size study. We show that classical continuum elasticity breaks down when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tanguy , J. P. Wittmer , F. Leonforte , J. -L. Barrat

Tens of Zr inter-atomic potentials (force fields) have been developed to enable atomic-scale simulations of Zr alloys. These can provide critical insight in the in-reactor behaviour of nuclear fuel cladding and structural components…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Oliver G. Nicholls , Dillion Frost , Vidur Tuli , Jana Smutna , Mark R. Wenman , Patrick A. Burr

Special role in computer simulations of supercooled liquid and glasses is played by few general models representing certain classes of real glass-forming systems. Recently, it was shown that one of the most widely used model glassformers --…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 R. E. Ryltsev , B. A. Klumov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , K. Yu. Shunyaev

We address the system-size dependence of typical plastic flow events when an amorphous solid is put under a fixed external strain rate at a finite temperature. For system sizes that are accessible to numerical simulations at reasonable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

A correlation between the change in magnetic susceptibility ({\Delta}\c{hi}exp) upon crystallization of Cu-Zr, Hf metallic glasses (MG) with their glass forming ability (GFA) observed recently is found to apply to Cu-Ti and Zr-Ni alloys,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-20 E. Babić , R. Ristić , I. A. Figueroa , D. Pajić , Ž. Skoko , K. Zadro

In recent research it was found that the fundamental shear-localizing instability of amorphous solids under external strain, which eventually results in a shear band and failure, consists of a highly correlated array of Eshelby quadrupoles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Ratul Dasgupta , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Atomistic deformation simulations in the nominally elastic regime are performed for a model binary glass with strain rates as low as $10^{4}$/sec (corresponding to 0.01 shear strain per 1$\mu$sec). A robust elasticity is revealed that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-21 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

Along with high strength, plasticity is what makes metals so widely usable in our material world. Both strength and plasticity properties of a metal are defined by the motion of dislocations - line defects in the crystal lattice that divide…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Luis A. Zepeda-Ruiz , Alexander Stukowski , Tomas Oppelstrup , Vasily V. Bulatov

High entropy alloys are finding significant scientific interest due to their exotic microstructures and exceptional properties resulting thereof. These alloys have excellent corrosion resistance and may find broad range of applications from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Aditya Ayyagari , Riyadh Salloom , Harpreet Singh Arora , Sundeep Mukherjee

In amorphous superconductors, superconducting and vortex pinning properties are strongly linked to the absence of long range order. Consequently, superconductivity and vortex phases can be studied to probe the underlying microstructure and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Lefebvre , M. Hilke , Z. Altounian

Friction dissipates a substantial portion of global energy, motivating the pursuit of superlubricity, a state of near-zero friction, in real-world systems. Conventional approaches rely on crystalline lattice mismatch to suppress periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Wan Wang , Zijun Ding , Panpan Li , Wanying Ying , Hongxuan Li , Xiaohong Liu , Huidi Zhou , Jianmin Chen , Wengen Ouyang , Li Ji

In the framework of the suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]] statistical theory of the equilibrium flow stress, including yield strength, ${\sigma}_y$, of polycrystalline materials under quasi-static (in case of tensile…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

U-based binary alloys have been widely adopted in fast nuclear reactors, but their stability under extreme conditions of high-pressure is almost unknown, mounting up to latent risk in applications. Here, possible ordered phases in U-Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Xiao L. Pan , Hong X. Song , H. Wang , F. C. Wu , Y. C. Gan , Xiang R. Chen , Ying Chen , Hua Y. Geng

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Motivated by interest in the elastic properties of high strength amorphous metals, we examine the elastic properties of select crystalline phases. Using first principles methods, we calculate elastic moduli in various chemical systems…

Anisotropic ideal strength is a fundamental and important plasticity parameter in scaling the intrinsic strength of strong crystalline materials, and is a potential descriptor in searching and designing novel hard/superhard materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 S. H. Zhang , Z. H. Fu , R. F. Zhang

Shock wave reaction results in various characteristic regimes in porous material. The geometrical and topological properties of these regimes are highly concerned in practical applications. Via the morphological analysis to characteristic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yangjun Ying , Ping Zhang , Jianshi Zhu

In this paper theoretical and statistical/experimental criteria for determining the nanoscale strength of materials are proposed. In particular, quantized criteria in fracture mechanics, dynamic fracture mechanics and fatigue, as well as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola M. Pugno
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