English
Related papers

Related papers: Edge Disorder in Bottom-Up Zigzag Graphene Nanorib…

200 papers

Motivated by recent advances in fabricating graphene nanostructures, we find that an electron can be trapped in Z-shaped graphene nanoconstriction with zigzag edges. The central section of the constriction operates as a single-level quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-23 Adam Rycerz

Zigzag edges of graphene nanostructures host localized electronic states that are predicted to be spin-polarized. However, these edge states are highly susceptible to edge roughness and interaction with a supporting substrate, complicating…

We study the electronic structure of chiral and achiral graphene nanoribbons with symmetric edges, including curvature and spin-orbit effects. Curved ribbons show spin-split bands, whereas flat ribbons present spin-degenerate bands. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Hernán Santos , M. C. Muñoz , M. P. López-Sancho , Leonor Chico

The presence of strong disorder in graphene nanoribbons yields low-mobility diffusive transport at high charge densities, whereas a transport gap occurs at low densities. Here, we investigate the longitudinal and transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-03 Fabian Duerr , Jeroen B. Oostinga , Charles Gould , Laurens W. Molenkamp

Using first-principles density-functional theory, we study the electronic structure of multilayer graphene nanoribbons as a function of the ribbon width and the external electric field, applied perpendicular to the ribbon layers. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Bhagawan Sahu , Hongki Min , Sanjay K. Banerjee

We study by density functional and large scale tight-binding transport calculations the electronic structure, magnetism and transport properties of the recently proposed graphene ribbons with edges rolled to form nanotubes. Edges with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. Akhukov , Shengjun Yuan , A. Fasolino , M. I. Katsnelson

Change of the bonding environment at the free edges of graphene monolayer leads to excess edge energy and edge force, depending on the edge morphology (zigzag or armchair). By using a reactive empirical bond-order potential and atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Qiang Lu , Rui Huang

Electron transport in a disordered graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges is crucially affected by a perfectly conducting channel (PCC), which is stabilized if intervalley scattering is ignorable. In the presence of such a PCC, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuji Shimomura , Yositake Takane

In this paper, we apply the first-principle theory to explore how the electronic structures of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) are affected by chemical modifications. The edge addends include H, F, N, NH$_{2}$, and NO$_{2}$. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-13 Hao Ren , Qunxiang Li , Haibin Su , Q. W. Shi , Jie Chen , Jinlong Yang

We study edge state magnetism in graphene nanostructures using a mean field theory of the Hubbard model. We investigate how the magnetism of the zigzag edges of graphene is affected by the presence of other types of terminating edges and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-04 Somnath Bhowmick , Vijay B. Shenoy

Molybdenum disulfide nanoribbons with zigzag edges show ferromagnetic and metallic properties based on previous \emph{ab-initio} calculations. The investigation of the role of disorder on the magnetic properties is, however, still lacking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Péter Vancsó , Imre Hagymási , Pauline Castenetto , Philippe Lambin

Graphene nanoribbons (GNR) in mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields are shown to exhibit dramatic changes in their band structure and electron transport properties. A strong electric field across the ribbon induces multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Oleksiy Roslyak , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

The low-energy spectrum of graphene nanoribbons with armchair edges (armchair nanoribbons) is described as the superposition of two non-equivalent Dirac points of graphene. In spite of the lack of well-separated two valley structures, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-07 Masayuki Yamamoto , Yositake Takane , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We investigate the conductivity $\sigma$ of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges as a function of Fermi energy $E_F$ in the presence of the impurities with different potential range. The dependence of $\sigma(E_F)$ displays four different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-20 Yan-Yang Zhang , Jiang-Ping Hu , X. C. Xie , W. M. Liu

The electronic properties of graphene are influenced by both geometric confinement and strain. We study the electronic structure of in-plane bent graphene nanoribbons, systems where confinement and strain are combined. To understand its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 S. G. Stuij , P. H. Jacobse , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

In this article, we report band structure studies of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) on introducing defects (sp_3 hybridized carbon atoms) in different concentrations at edges by varying the ratio of sp_3 to sp_2 hybridized carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Payal Wadhwa , Shailesh Kumar , T. J. Dhilip Kumar , Alok Shukla , Rakesh Kumar

We study the effects of uniaxial strains on the transport properties of the graphene nanoribbons(GNRs) connected with two metallic leads in heterojunctions, using the transfer matrix method. Two typical GNRs with zigzag and armchair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jing Wang , Guiping Zhang , Fei Ye , Xiaoqun Wang

An interesting property of zigzag graphene nanoribbons is the presence of edge states which are extended along its borders but localized in the transverse direction. We show that because of this property, electron transport through an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 Gonzalo Usaj

We theoretically investigate the thermoelectric properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons in the presence of extended line defects, substrate impurities and edge roughness along the nanoribbon's length. A nearest-neighbor tight-binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-12 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Mahdi Pourfath , Rahim Faez , Hans Kosina

Realizing magnetism in graphene/carbon nanostructures is a decade-long challenge. The magnetic edge state and half metallicity in zigzag graphene nanoribbons are particularly promising [Y.-W. Son, et al., Nature 444, 347 (2006)]. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Shiyuan Gao , Li Yang