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The naive double-copy of (multi) loop amplitudes involving massive matter coupled to gauge theories will generically produce amplitudes in a gravitational theory that contains additional contributions from propagating antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Ingrid A. Vazquez-Holm

At low energies, interactions of massless particles in type II strings compactified on a torus $T^d$ are described by an effective Wilsonian action $\mathcal{S}(\Lambda)$, consisting of the usual supergravity Lagrangian supplemented by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Boris Pioline

These lectures present some topics of string phenomenology and contain two parts. In the first part, I review the possibility of lowering the string scale in the TeV region, that provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-08 I. Antoniadis

We study the dynamics of Green-Schwarz superstring on the gravitational wave background corresponding to the Matrix string theory and the supersymmetry transformation rules of the superstring. The dynamics is obtained in the light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Seungjoon Hyun , Hyeonjoon Shin

Upon treating the whole closed string massless sector as stringy graviton fields, Double Field Theory may evolve into Stringy Gravity, i.e. the stringy augmentation of General Relativity. Equipped with an $\mathrm{O}(D,D)$ covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-22 Stephen Angus , Kyoungho Cho , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Ghost-free bimetric theory describes two nonlinearly interacting spin-2 fields, one massive and one massless, thus extending general relativity. We confront bimetric theory with observations of Supernovae type 1a, Baryon Acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Angelo Caravano , Marvin Lüben , Jochen Weller

We show, using purely classical considerations and logical extrapolation of results belonging to point particle theories, that the metric background field in which a string propagates must satisfy an Einstein or an Einstein-like equation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sayan Kar

We obtain the fully covariant linearized field equations for the metric perturbation in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) ghost free massive gravities. For a subset of these theories, we show that the non dynamical metric that appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Mikael von Strauss

In string theory, the consequences of replacing the measure of integration $\sqrt{-\gamma}d^2 x$ in the Polyakov's action by $\Phi d^2 x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built out of degrees of freedom independent of the metric $\gamma_{ab}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We consider correlation functions in Neveu--Schwarz string theory coupled to two dimensional gravity. The action for the 2D gravity consists of the string induced Liouville action and the Jackiw--Teitelboim action describing pure 2D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefan Forste

In this work, we study a class of higher derivative couplings in the string effective action arising at the junction of topological string theory and supersymmetric gauge theories in the $\Omega$-background. They generalise a series of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-25 Ahmad Zein Assi

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

We study the pair creation of point-particles and strings in a time-dependent, weak gravitational field. We find that, for massive string states, there are surprising and significant differences between the string and point-particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Andrew J. Tolley , Daniel H. Wesley

In this work we raise the question whether nonsymmetric gravity and string theory are related. We start making the observation, that the gravitational field $ g_{\mu\nu}$ and the nonsymmetric gauge field $ A_{\mu\nu}$ arising in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. A. Nieto , J. Socorro

We analyze scattering amplitudes with one soft external graviton and arbitrary number of other finite energy external states carrying arbitrary mass and spin to sub-subleading order in the momentum of the soft graviton. Our result can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Alok Laddha , Ashoke Sen

We analyze the analytic continuation of the formally divergent one-loop amplitude for scattering of the graviton multiplet in the Type II Superstring. In particular we obtain explicit double and single dispersion relations, formulas for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

The strongly coupled limit of string scattering and the automorphic construction of the graviton S-matrix is compared with the eleven dimensional formulation of M-theory. In a particular scaling limit at strong string coupling, M-theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gordon Chalmers

In this paper we study the ghost-free bimetric action extended by a recently proposed coupling to matter through a composite metric. The equations of motion for this theory are derived using a method which avoids varying the square-root…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-17 Angnis Schmidt-May

We derive the full perturbative equations of motion for the most general background solutions in ghost-free bimetric theory in its metric formulation. Clever field redefinitions at the level of fluctuations enable us to circumvent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-20 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

`Old' String Theory is a theory of one-dimensional extended objects, whose vibrations correspond to excitations of various target-space field modes including gravity. In these lectures I will give an introduction to low-energy Effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick E. Mavromatos