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Cais, Ellenberg and Zureick-Brown recently observed that over finite fields of characteristic two, all sufficiently general smooth plane projective curves of a given odd degree admit a non-trivial rational 2-torsion point on their Jacobian.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Wouter Castryck , Marco Streng , Damiano Testa

We study how the geometry of a projective variety $X$ is reflected in the positivity properties of the diagonal $\Delta_X$ considered as a cycle on $X \times X$. We analyze when the diagonal is big, when it is nef, and when it is rigid. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Brian Lehmann , John Christian Ottem

We study the moduli spaces of rational curves on cubic hypersurfaces in characteristic $\neq2,3$. As a result, we prove that for every integer $d\geq1$ the Kontsevich moduli space of stable maps on a smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Natsume Kitagawa

We prove that the set of singular configurations of a general Gough Stewart platform has a rational parametrization. We introduce a reciprocal twist mapping which, for a general orientation of the platform, realizes the cubic surface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Michel Coste , Seydou Moussa

We show that the Hilbert scheme which parameterises bitangent lines to a general quartic surface is a counterexample to the infinitesimal Torelli claim and is a smooth regular surface with no rational curves and very ample canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Pietro Corvaja , Francesco Zucconi

We give upper bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anti-canonical height on del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most five over any global field whose characteristic is not equal to two or three. For number fields these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jakob Glas , Leonhard Hochfilzer

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}(w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3)$ be a quasismooth well-formed weighted projective hypersurface and let $L = lcm(w_0,w_1,w_2,w_3)$. We characterize when $X$ is rational under the assumption that $L$ divides $deg(X)$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Michael Chitayat

We classify rational, irreducible quartic symmetroids in projective 3-space. They are either singular along a line or a smooth conic section, or they have a triple point or a tacnode.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Martin Helsø

Yanchevski\u{i} had asked whether conic bundle surfaces over $\mathbf{P}^1_k$ are unirational when $k$ is a finite field. We give a partial answer to his question by showing that for quasi-finite fields $k$ (e.g. finite fields) a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Elyes Boughattas

We prove rationality criteria over algebraically non-closed fields of characteristic $0$ for five out of six types of geometrically rational Fano threefolds of Picard number $1$ and geometric Picard number bigger than $1$. For the last type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

In this paper we investigate the divisor $\mathcal C_{14}$ inside the moduli space of smooth cubic hypersurfaces in $\mathbb P^5$, whose generic element is a smooth cubic containing a smooth quartic scroll. Using the fact that all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Michele Bolognesi , Francesco Russo , Giovanni Staglianò

We prove that a smooth complete intersection of two quadrics of dimension at least $2$ over a number field has index dividing $2$, i.e., that it possesses a rational $0$-cycle of degree $2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

In this short note we try to generalize the Clemens-Griffiths criterion of non-rationality for smooth cubic threefolds to the case of smooth cubic fourfolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Kalyan Banerjee

We study deformations of rational curves and their singularities in positive characteristic. We use this to prove that if a smooth and proper surface in positive characteristic $p$ is dominated by a family of rational curves such that one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Christian Liedtke

We show that any rational cubic hypersurface of dimension at least 33 defined over a number field $K$ vanishes on a $K$-rational projective line, reducing the previous lower bound of Wooley by two. For $K=\mathbb Q$ we can reduce the bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Julia Brandes , Rainer Dietmann , David B. Leep

We survey recent developments on rationality problems for algebraic varieties, with a particular emphasis on cycle-theoretic and combinatorial methods and their applications to hypersurfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Stefan Schreieder

Here is a square problem: in a unit square, is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? A probability argument suggests a negative answer. This paper proves several special cases of the square problem: if the point sits…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Yang Ji

This paper is a contribution to the study of tetrahedra with rational side lengths and rational volume. The problem can be formulated as a study of a hyperelliptic variety attached to the Cayley-Menger determinant. The problem posed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Samuel J. Patterson

Let $Y$ be a smooth complete intersection of a quadric and a cubic in $\mathbb{P}^n$, with $n$ even. We show that $Y$ has a multiplicative Chow-K\"unneth decomposition, in the sense of Shen-Vial. As a consequence, the Chow ring of (powers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Robert Laterveer

We show that the intersection of the irreducible components of a hypersurface defined by a polynomial with square-free support has F-rational singularities in characteristic $p>0$. As a consequence, we obtain that hypersurfaces defined by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Aldo Conca , Alessandro De Stefani , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Ilya Smirnov
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