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The calculation of the Landau gauge gluon propagator performed in Coimbra using lattice QCD simulations is reviewed. Particular attention is given to the behavior of the gluon propagator in the infrared region and the value of $D(0)$. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-18 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva , P. Bicudo

Recent investigations of the Dyson-Schwinger equations and Monte-Carlo lattice calculations resulted in a coherent description of the fully dressed gluon, ghost and quark propagators in Landau gauge QCD. In the Dyson-Schwinger approach the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alkofer , C. S. Fischer

The Landau-gauge gluon and ghost correlation functions obtained in lattice simulations can be reproduced qualitatively and, to a certain extent, quantitatively if a gluon mass is added to the standard Faddeev-Popov action. This has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-29 John A. Gracey , Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Matthieu Tissier

2-color QCD is the simplest QCD-like theory which is accessible to lattice simulations at finite density. It therefore plays an important role to test qualitative features and to provide benchmarks to other methods and models, which do not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-28 Tamer Boz , Ouraman Hajizadeh , Axel Maas , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

The interplay between the finite volume and finite lattice spacing is investigated using lattice QCD simulations to compute the Landau gauge gluon propagator at zero temperature. Comparing several ensembles with different lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-18 Paulo J. Silva , Orlando Oliveira

Some features of the solutions to the truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations(DSEs) for the propagators of QCD in Landau gauge are summarized. In particular, the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion is realized, and positivity of transverse gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

Analytical functions for the propagators of QCD, including a set of chiral quarks, are derived by a one-loop massive expansion in the Landau gauge, deep in the infrared. By analytic continuation, the spectral functions are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Fabio Siringo

This PhD dissertation is devoted to a non-perturbative study of QCD correlators. The main tool that we use is lattice QCD. We concentrated our efforts on the study of the main correlators of the pure Yang - Mills theory in the Landau gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Lokhov

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The infrared behaviour of Landau gauge QCD vertex functions is investigated employing a skeleton expansion of the Dyson-Schwinger and Renormalization Group equations. Results for the ghost-gluon, three-gluon, four-gluon and quark-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Alkofer , C. S. Fischer , F. Llanes-Estrada , K. Schwenzer

In the case of non-abelian gauge theories, the standard Faddeev-Popov (FP) gauge-fixing procedure in the Landau gauge is known to be incomplete due to the presence of gauge-equivalent field configurations. A widespread belief is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-11 Urko Reinosa

We study the ultraviolet behaviour of the ghost and gluon propagators in quenched QCD using lattice simulations. Extrapolation of the lattice data towards the continuum allows to use perturbation theory to extract $\Lambda_{\text{QCD}}$ -…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Lokhov , C. Roiesnel

We study the long-distance properties of quantum chromodynamics in an expansion in powers of the three-gluon, four-gluon, and ghost-gluon couplings, but without expanding in the quark-gluon coupling. This is motivated by two observations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

We present the first complete calculation of the analytic structure of the zero-spatial-momentum finite-temperature Landau-gauge gluon propagator carried out at one loop by a massive deformation of QCD perturbation theory -- the screened…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Giorgio Comitini

We review recent one and two loop MSbar Landau gauge calculations using the Gribov-Zwanziger Lagrangian. The behaviour of the gluon and Faddeev-Popov ghost propagators as well as the renormalization group invariant effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Gracey

The infrared behavior of the gluon propagator is directly related to confinement in QCD. Indeed, the Gribov-Zwanziger scenario of confinement predicts an infrared vanishing (transverse) gluon propagator in Landau-like gauges, implying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Axel Maas , Tereza Mendes

We summarize the current status of our numerical results for the gluon and ghost propagators and for the Kugo-Ojima confinement parameter in quenched SU(3) lattice Landau gauge theory. The data for the propagators are compared to our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Schiller , I. L. Bogolubsky

The screened massive expansion of full QCD is used in conjunction with a model for infrared quark masses to compute the Landau-gauge gluon propagator at finite temperature and baryonic density. Analytic expressions up to a one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Giorgio Comitini , Fabio Siringo

Recent progress in the solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDE), as well as lattice simulation of pure glue QCD, indicate that the gluon propagator and coupling constant are infrared (IR) finite. We discuss how this non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 A. A. Natale

The static longitudinal and transverse gluon propagators in the Landau gauge are studied in $2+1$ lattice QCD with nonzero isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$. Parameterization of the momentum dependence of the propagators is provided for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-21 V. G. Bornyakov , A. A. Nikolaev , R. N. Rogalyov , A. S. Terentev