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A Galois unitary is a generalization of the notion of anti-unitary operators. They act only on those vectors in Hilbert space whose entries belong to some chosen number field. For Mutually Unbiased Bases the relevant number field is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 D. M. Appleby , Ingemar Bengtsson , Hoan Bui Dang

The general Galois theory for functions and relational constraints over arbitrary sets described in the authors' previous paper is refined by imposing algebraic conditions on relations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes

We develop a Galois theory for difference ring extensions, inspired by Magid's separable Galois theory for ring extensions and by Janelidze's categorical Galois theory. Our difference Galois theorem states that the category of difference…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Ivan Tomasic , Michael Wibmer

We develop the theory of relative monads and relative adjunctions in a virtual equipment, extending the theory of monads and adjunctions in a 2-category. The theory of relative comonads and relative coadjunctions follows by duality. While…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Nathanael Arkor , Dylan McDermott

We study properties of classes of closure operators and closure systems parameterized by systems of isotone Galois connections. The parameterizations express stronger requirements on idempotency and monotony conditions of closure operators.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Vilem Vychodil

This paper is an extended version of our proceedings paper announced at LICS'16; in order to complement it, this version is written from a different viewpoint including topos-theoretic aspect on our work. Technically, this paper introduces…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Takeo Uramoto

We develop a Galois (descent) theory for comonads within the framework of bicategories. We give generalizations of Beck's theorem and the Joyal-Tierney theorem. Many examples are provided, including classical descent theory, Hopf-Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Jose Gomez-Torrecillas , Joost Vercruysse

The concept of generalized functions taking values in a differentiable manifold is extended to a functorial theory. We establish several characterization results which allow a global intrinsic formulation both of the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

In fairly elementary terms this paper presents how the theory of preordered fuzzy sets, more precisely quantale-valued preorders on quantale-valued fuzzy sets, is established under the guidance of enriched category theory. Motivated by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Javier Gutiérrez García , Hongliang Lai , Lili Shen

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

The mod-2 arithmetic Milnor invariants, introduced by Morishita, provide a decomposition law for primes in canonical Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with unitriangular Galois groups, and contain the Legendre and Redei symbols as special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ido Efrat

We investigate the set of Galois conjugates of growth rates of superattracting real quadratic polynomials, following W. Thurston. In particular, we prove that the closure of this set is path-connected and locally connected.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Giulio Tiozzo

Given a ring $A$ and an $A$-coring $\cC$ we study when the forgetful functor from the category of right $\cC$-comodules to the category of right $A$-modules and its right adjoint $-\otimes_A\cC$ are separable. We then proceed to study when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Tomasz Brzezinski

We develop a computational framework for classifying Galois groups of irreducible degree-7 polynomials over~$\mathbb{Q}$, combining explicit resolvent methods with machine learning techniques. A database of over one million normalized…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Jurgen Mezinaj

We state conjectures on the relationships between automorphic representations and Galois representations, and give evidence for them.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Kevin Buzzard , Toby Gee

In this paper, we generalize the definition of the differential Galois group and the Galois correspondence theorem established previously for Picard-Vessiot extensions of real differential fields with real closed field of constants to any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Elzbieta Sowa-Adamus

For bounded lattices, we introduce certain Galois connections, called (cyclically) essential, retractable and UC Galois connections, which behave well with respect to concepts of module-theoretic nature involving essentiality. We show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Septimiu Crivei

Building on work of Derksen-Fei and Plamondon, we formulate a conjectural correspondence between additive and monoidal categorifications of cluster algebras, which reveals a new connection between the additive reachability conjecture and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Karin Baur , Changjian Fu , Jian-rong Li

In the category of monoids we characterize monomorphisms that are normal, in an appropriate sense, to internal reflexive relations, preorders or equivalence relations. The zero-classes of such internal relations are first described in terms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Nelson Martins-Ferreira , Manuela Sobral

We generalize toposic Galois theory to higher topoi. We show that locally constant sheaves in a locally (n-1)-connected n-topos are equivalent to representations of its fundamental pro-n-groupoid, and that the latter can be described in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Marc Hoyois
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