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Recent years have witnessed a surge in deep learning research, marked by the introduction of expansive generative models like OpenAI's SORA and GPT, Meta AI's LLAMA series, and Google's FLAN, BART, and Gemini models. However, the rapid…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Zhen Wang , Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Shiping Chen

The sustained growth of carbon emissions and global waste elicits significant sustainability concerns for our environment's future. The growing Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to exacerbate this issue. However, an emerging area…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Shvetank Prakash , Matthew Stewart , Colby Banbury , Mark Mazumder , Pete Warden , Brian Plancher , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

Applications that need to sense, measure, and gather real-time information from the environment frequently face three main restrictions: power consumption, cost, and lack of infrastructure. Most of the challenges imposed by these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Lucas Tsutsui da Silva , Vinicius M. A. Souza , Gustavo E. A. P. A. Batista

The usability and practicality of any machine learning (ML) applications are largely influenced by two critical but hard-to-attain factors: low latency and low cost. Unfortunately, achieving low latency and low cost is very challenging when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Kevin Hsieh

Transferring the reasoning capability from stronger large language models (LLMs) to smaller ones has been quite appealing, as smaller LLMs are more flexible to deploy with less expense. Among the existing solutions, knowledge distillation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yijun Tian , Yikun Han , Xiusi Chen , Wei Wang , Nitesh V. Chawla

Education should not be a privilege but a common good. It should be openly accessible to everyone, with as few barriers as possible; even more so for key technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) and Data Science (DS). Open Educational…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Ludwig Bothmann , Sven Strickroth , Giuseppe Casalicchio , David Rügamer , Marius Lindauer , Fabian Scheipl , Bernd Bischl

Machine learning applications are increasingly deployed not only to serve predictions using static models, but also as tightly-integrated components of feedback loops involving dynamic, real-time decision making. These applications pose a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Robert Nishihara , Philipp Moritz , Stephanie Wang , Alexey Tumanov , William Paul , Johann Schleier-Smith , Richard Liaw , Mehrdad Niknami , Michael I. Jordan , Ion Stoica

Recently, Multimodal Learning (MML) has gained significant interest as it compensates for single-modality limitations through comprehensive complementary information within multimodal data. However, traditional MML methods generally use the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Yunfeng Fan , Wenchao Xu , Haozhao Wang , Junhong Liu , Song Guo

TinyML is a novel area of machine learning that gained huge momentum in the last few years thanks to the ability to execute machine learning algorithms on tiny devices (such as Internet-of-Things or embedded systems). Interestingly,…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Massimo Pavan , Gioele Mombelli , Francesco Sinacori , Manuel Roveri

Machine learning (ML), especially deep learning is made possible by the availability of big data, enormous compute power and, often overlooked, development tools or frameworks. As the algorithms become mature and efficient, more and more ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Liangzhen Lai , Naveen Suda

This research empirically examines embedded development tools viable for on-device TinyML implementation. The research evaluates various development tools with various abstraction levels on resource-constrained IoT devices, from basic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Enzo Scaffi , Antoine Bonneau , Frédéric Le Mouël , Fabien Mieyeville

Deep learning inference on embedded devices is a burgeoning field with myriad applications because tiny embedded devices are omnipresent. But we must overcome major challenges before we can benefit from this opportunity. Embedded processors…

[Context] Machine learning (ML)-enabled systems are present in our society, driving significant digital transformations. The dynamic nature of ML development, characterized by experimental cycles and rapid changes in data, poses challenges…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Lucas Romao , Hugo Villamizar , Romeu Oliveira , Silvio Alonso , Marcos Kalinowski

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have gained tremendous popularity in the last few years. Thanks to MOOCs, millions of learners from all over the world have taken thousands of high-quality courses for free. Putting together an excellent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Simon Fauvel , Han Yu

In recent years, there has been a significant interest in developing machine learning algorithms on embedded systems. This is particularly relevant for bare metal devices in Internet of Things, Robotics, and Industrial applications that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Matteo Carnelos , Francesco Pasti , Nicola Bellotto

Following the recent surge in adoption of machine learning (ML), the negative impact that improper use of ML can have on users and society is now also widely recognised. To address this issue, policy makers and other stakeholders, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Alex Serban , Koen van der Blom , Holger Hoos , Joost Visser

In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science -- the concept of integrating power ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Allison McCarn Deiana , Nhan Tran , Joshua Agar , Michaela Blott , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Javier Duarte , Philip Harris , Scott Hauck , Mia Liu , Mark S. Neubauer , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Seda Ogrenci-Memik , Maurizio Pierini , Thea Aarrestad , Steffen Bahr , Jurgen Becker , Anne-Sophie Berthold , Richard J. Bonventre , Tomas E. Muller Bravo , Markus Diefenthaler , Zhen Dong , Nick Fritzsche , Amir Gholami , Ekaterina Govorkova , Kyle J Hazelwood , Christian Herwig , Babar Khan , Sehoon Kim , Thomas Klijnsma , Yaling Liu , Kin Ho Lo , Tri Nguyen , Gianantonio Pezzullo , Seyedramin Rasoulinezhad , Ryan A. Rivera , Kate Scholberg , Justin Selig , Sougata Sen , Dmitri Strukov , William Tang , Savannah Thais , Kai Lukas Unger , Ricardo Vilalta , Belinavon Krosigk , Thomas K. Warburton , Maria Acosta Flechas , Anthony Aportela , Thomas Calvet , Leonardo Cristella , Daniel Diaz , Caterina Doglioni , Maria Domenica Galati , Elham E Khoda , Farah Fahim , Davide Giri , Benjamin Hawks , Duc Hoang , Burt Holzman , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Sergo Jindariani , Iris Johnson , Raghav Kansal , Ryan Kastner , Erik Katsavounidis , Jeffrey Krupa , Pan Li , Sandeep Madireddy , Ethan Marx , Patrick McCormack , Andres Meza , Jovan Mitrevski , Mohammed Attia Mohammed , Farouk Mokhtar , Eric Moreno , Srishti Nagu , Rohin Narayan , Noah Palladino , Zhiqiang Que , Sang Eon Park , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dylan Rankin , Simon Rothman , Ashish Sharma , Sioni Summers , Pietro Vischia , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Olivia Weng

In the last few decades, Machine Learning (ML) has achieved significant success across domains ranging from healthcare, sustainability, and the social sciences, to criminal justice and finance. But its deployment in increasingly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Nathan Justin , Qingshi Sun , Andrés Gómez , Phebe Vayanos

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence in drug discovery encounters challenges with generalization and extensive training, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promise in reshaping interactions with complex molecular data. Our…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-20 He Cao , Zijing Liu , Xingyu Lu , Yuan Yao , Yu Li
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