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Related papers: Forecasting Avalanches in Branched Actomyosin Netw…

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Quantifying the influence of microscopic details on the dynamics of development of the overall structure of a filamentous network is important in a number of biologically relevant contexts, but it is not obvious what order parameters can be…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Yossi Eliaz , Francois Nedelec , Greg Morrison , Herbert Levine , Margaret S. Cheung

Neuronal avalanche is a spontaneous neuronal activity which obeys a power-law distribution of population event sizes with an exponent of -3/2. It has been observed in the superficial layers of cortex both \emph{in vivo} and \emph{in vitro}.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Xiumin Li , Michael Small

As shown recently (arXiv:0801.3056), several types of neuronal complex networks involving non-linear integration-and-fire dynamics exhibit an abrupt activation along their transient regime. Interestingly, such an avalanche of activation has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-02-05 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Contractile actomyosin network flows are crucial for many cellular processes including cell division and motility, morphogenesis and transport. How local remodeling of actin architecture tunes stress production and dissipation and regulates…

Contractile forces are essential for many developmental processes involving cell shape change and tissue deformation. Recent experiments on reconstituted actomyosin networks, the major component of the contractile machinery, have shown that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

Cortical networks exhibit synchronized activity which often occurs in spontaneous events in the form of spike avalanches. Since synchronization has been causally linked to central aspects of brain function such as selective signal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-08 Maik Schünemann , Udo Ernst , Marc Kesseböhmer

We investigate the magnetization reversal processes on classes of complex spin networks with antiferromagnetic interaction along the network links. With slow field ramping the hysteresis loop and avalanches of spin flips occur due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , W. Antosiewicz , J. Karpinska , K. Kulakowski , B. Tadic

Although two-dimensional periodic structures have functioned as the primary platform for exploring topological phenomena, recent advances have substantially expanded this research boundary to include more intricate, aperiodic structures:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Namkyoo Park

The actin cytoskeleton is a key component in the machinery of eukaryotic cells, and it selfassembles out of equilibrium into a wide variety of biologically crucial structures. While the molecular mechanisms involved are well characterized,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Giulia Foffano , Nicolas Levernier , Martin Lenz

Neuronal networks constitute a special class of dynamical systems, as they are formed by individual geometrical components, namely the neurons. In the existing literature, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Sebastian Ahnert , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

The structural reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton is facilitated through the action of motor proteins that crosslink the actin filaments and transport them relative to each other. Here, we present a combined experimental-computational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel Gordon , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Chen Keasar , Oded Farago

An avalanche or cascade occurs when one event causes one or more subsequent events, which in turn may cause further events in a chain reaction. Avalanching dynamics are studied in many disciplines, with a recent focus on average avalanche…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-31 James P Gleeson , Rick Durrett

Cell shape changes, essential for processes such as motility or division, are controlled by the actomyosin cortex that actively remodels biological membranes. Their mechanisms can be deciphered in___vitro using biomimetic reconstituted…

Directed complex network of two-state model neurons linked by synapses which can be blocked or activated stochastically in time undergoes phase transition between the quiescent phase with zero activity and the active one with persistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-25 S. L. Ginzburg , M. A. Pustovoit

Propulsion by growing actin networks is a universal mechanism used in many different biological systems. Although the core molecular machinery for actin network growth is well preserved in most cases, the geometry of the propelled obstacle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 Julian Weichsel , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Cell motility and tissue morphogenesis depend crucially on the dynamic remodelling of actomyosin networks. An actomyosin network consists of an actin polymer network connected by crosslinker proteins and motor protein myosins that generate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Chiu Fan Lee , Gunnar Pruessner

The synthetic actin network demands great interest as bio-material due to its soft and wet nature that mimic many biological scaffolding structures. The study of these structures can contribute to a better understanding of this new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-10 Horacio López-Menéndez , José Félix Rodríguez

During the last decade, network approaches became a powerful tool to describe protein structure and dynamics. Here we review the links between disordered proteins and the associated networks, and describe the consequences of local,…

We characterize the distributions of size and duration of avalanches propagating in complex networks. By an avalanche we mean the sequence of events initiated by the externally stimulated `excitation' of a network node, which may, with some…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-22 Daniel B. Larremore , Marshall Y. Carpenter , Edward Ott , Juan G. Restrepo

The statistical analysis of the collective neural activity known as avalanches provides insight into the proper behavior of brains across many species. We consider a neural network model based on the work of Lombardi, Herrmann, De…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-22 Jacob Carroll , Ada Warren , Uwe C. Täuber
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