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Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ denote the ring of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$, the finite field of $q$ elements. We prove an estimate for fractional parts of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ satisfying a certain divisibility condition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We prove the semistable reduction theorem for $\mathcal{E}^{\dag}_K$-valued and $K$-valued overconvergent $F$-isocrystals over $k((t))$-varieties which were introduced by Lazda and P\'{a}l. As an application, we prove the finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yuanmin Liu

The theme of this paper is to `solve' an absolutely irreducible differential module explicitly in terms of modules of lower dimension and finite extensions of the differential field $K$. Representations of semi-simple Lie algebras and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-23 K. A. Nguyen , M. van der Put

Given an algebra $A$ over a differential field $K$, we study derivations on $A$ that are compatible with the derivation on $K$. There is a universal object, which is a twisted version of the usual module of differentials, and we establish…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Rosen

We define an appropriate logarithm function on time scales and present its main properties. This gives answer to a question posed by M. Bohner in [J. Difference Equ. Appl. {\bf 11} (2005), no. 15, 1305--1306].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres

Let $k$ be a differential field of characteristic zero and $E$ be a liouvillian extension of $k$. For any differential subfield $K$ intermediate to $E$ and $k$, we prove that there is an element in the set $K-k$ satisfying a linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Varadharaj Ravi Srinivasan

A survey on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms in Jacobians of curves over finite fields.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-12-27 Andreas Enge

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field with an absolute value. This note gives an elementary proof of the classical result that the roots of a polynomial with coefficients in $K$ are continuous functions of the coefficients of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson , David A. Ross

We study the L\"{u}roth problem for partial differential fields. The main result is the following partial differential analog of generalized L\"{u}roth's theorem: Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a differential field of characteristic 0 with $m$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Wei Li , Chen-Rui Wei

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero complete for a discrete valuation, with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $K^+$ be the valuation ring of $K$. We relate the log-crystalline cohomology of the special fibre of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Rémi Lodh

Let $k$ be a locally compact complete field with respect to a discrete valuation $v$. Let $\oo$ be the valuation ring, $\m$ the maximal ideal and $F(x)\in\oo[x]$ a monic separable polynomial of degree $n$. Let $\delta=v(\dsc(F))$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Jens-Dietrich Bauch , Enric Nart , Hayden D. Stainsby

We calculate explicit formulas for the general equivariant Bondal-Orlov functors on the localized K-theory groups for a crepant birational transformation of toric DM stacks. We recall some facts that the Bondal-Orlov functors give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Yunfeng Jiang

In this work we develop a theory of motives for logarithmic schemes over fields in the sense of Fontaine, Illusie, and Kato. Our construction is based on the notion of finite log correspondences, the dividing Nisnevich topology on log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Federico Binda , Doosung Park , Paul Arne Østvær

We give a proof of local strong factorization of a birational extension of regular local rings (of equicharacteristic zero) along a valuation of rank 1 and maximal rational rank. This gives an alternate proof to the geometric proof of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Hema Srinivasan

We establish several new $\Omega$-theorems for logarithmic derivatives of the Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet $L$-functions. In particular, this improves on earlier work of Landau (1911), Bohr-Landau (1913), and recent work of Lamzouri.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Daodao Yang

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a valuation ring of height one of residual characteristic exponent $p$ and with algebraically closed field of fractions. Our main result provides a best possible resolution of the monoidal structure $M_X$ of a log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Karim Adiprasito , Gaku Liu , Igor Pak , Michael Temkin

Let $A$ be an integral domain with quotient field $K$ of characteristic $0$ that is finitely generated as a $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra. Denote by $D(F)$ the discriminant of a polynomial $F\in A[X]$. Further, given a finite etale algebra $\Omega$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kálmán Györy

We establish a general, weighted Kohn-H\"ormander-Morrey formula twisted by a pseudodifferential operator. As an application, we exhibit a new class of domains for which the $\bar\partial$-Neumann problem is locally hypoelliptic.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Luca Baracco , Martino Fassina , Stefano Pinton

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic $0$ with not necessarily perfect residue field of characteristic $p>0$. We define a Faltings extension of $\mathcal{O}_K$ over $\mathbb{Z}_p$, and we construct a Hodge-Tate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Tongmu He

Let $K$ be a local field whose residue field has characteristic $p$ and let $L/K$ be a finite separable totally ramified extension of degree $n=up^{\nu}$. Let $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_n$ denote the $K$-embeddings of $L$ into a separable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Kevin Keating
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