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Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) processes are extensively used in state-of-the-art models for the approximative pricing of financial derivatives. In particular, CIR processes are day after day employed to model instantaneous variances (squared…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Mario Hefter , Arnulf Jentzen

We address the so-called calibration problem which consists of fitting in a tractable way a given model to a specified term structure like, e.g., yield or default probability curves. Time-homogeneous jump-diffusions like Vasicek or…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-01-27 Cheikh Mbaye , Frédéric Vrins

We analyze exponential integrability properties of the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process and its Euler discretizations with various types of truncation and reflection at 0. These properties play a key role in establishing the finiteness of…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-01-06 Andrei Cozma , Christoph Reisinger

This work is denoted to studying the tail behavior of Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) processes with regime-switching. One essential difference shown in this work between CIR process with regime-switching and without regime-switching is that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Tongtong Hou , Jinghai Shao

In this paper, we consider a fixed delay Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process (CIR process) on the regime where it does not hit zero, the aim is to determine a positive preserving implicit Euler Scheme. On a time grid with constant stepsize our…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Federico Flore , Giovanna Nappo

This paper presents an axiomatic scheme for interest rate models in discrete time. We take a pricing kernel approach, which builds in the arbitrage-free property and provides a link to equilibrium economics. We require that the pricing…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-05 Lane P. Hughston , Andrea Macrina

This paper deals with applications of coherent risk measures to pricing in incomplete markets. Namely, we study the No Good Deals pricing technique based on coherent risk. Two forms of this technique are presented: one defines a good deal…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Alexander S. Cherny

The aim of this paper is to propose a new methodology that allows forecasting, through Vasicek and CIR models, of future expected interest rates (for each maturity) based on rolling windows from observed financial market data. The novelty,…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-01-16 Giuseppe Orlando , Rosa Maria Mininni , Michele Bufalo

Persistent shifts in term-structure dynamics undermine the stability of single-regime models in long samples. We develop an arbitrage-free regime-switching generalized CIR (RS-GCIR) model that jointly prices the Chinese government bond…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-29 Maochun Xu , Yunqi Liang , Yi Hong

Especially in the insurance industry interest rate models play a crucial role e.g. to calculate the insurance company's liabilities, performance scenarios or risk measures. A prominant candidate is the 2-Additive-Factor Gaussian Model…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-16 Christoph Berninger , Julian Pfeiffer

In this letter, I consider the issue of pricing risky debt by following Merton's approach. I generalize Merton's results to the case where the interest rate is modeled by the CIR term structure. Exact closed forms are provided for the risky…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-10 D. F. Wang

The crisis that affected financial markets in the last years leaded market practitioners to revise well known basic concepts like the ones of discount factors and forward rates. A single yield curve is not sufficient any longer to describe…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-06-25 Andrea Pallavicini , Marco Tarenghi

Recently, incomplete-market techniques have been used to develop a model applicable to credit default swaps (CDSs) with results obtained that are quite different from those obtained using the market-standard model. This article makes use of…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-03-11 Michael B. Walker

We present a quantitative study of the markets and models evolution across the credit crunch crisis. In particular, we focus on the fixed income market and we analyze the most relevant empirical evidences regarding the divergences between…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-04-03 Marco Bianchetti , Mattia Carlicchi

In the present paper, we investigate the optimal capital injection behaviour of an insurance company if the interest rate is allowed to become negative. The surplus process of the considered insurance entity is assumed to follow a Brownian…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-21 Julia Eisenberg , Paul Krühner

This paper introduces a novel model-free and a partially model-free algorithm for inverse optimal control (IOC), also known as inverse reinforcement learning (IRL), aimed at estimating the cost function of continuous-time nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Hamed Jabbari Asl , Eiji Uchibe

The term structure of interest rates (yield curve) is a critical facet of financial analytics, impacting various investment and risk management decisions. It is used by the central bank to conduct and monitor its monetary policy. That…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-04 Rédempteur Ntawiratsa , David Niyukuri , Irène Irakoze , Menus Nkurunziza

We calibrate and test various variants of field theory models of the interest rate with data from eurodollars futures. A model based on a simple psychological factor are seen to provide the best fit to the market. We make a model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Belal E. Baaquie , Marakani Srikant

The Heston stochastic-local volatility model, consisting of a asset price process and a Cox--Ingersoll--Ross-type variance process, offers a wide range of applications in the financial industry. The pursuit for efficient model evaluation…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-16 Meng cai , Tianze Li

We revisit the problem of pricing and hedging plain vanilla single-currency interest rate derivatives using multiple distinct yield curves for market coherent estimation of discount factors and forward rates with different underlying rate…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-08-02 Marco Bianchetti