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The magnitude of the temperature fluctuations (t^2) required to explain the observed inconsistencies between metallicities inferred from recombination lines and from forbidden lines cannot be attained by steady-state equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luc Binette , Pierre Ferruit , Wolfgang Steffen , Alejandro Raga

A wide variety of observables indicate that maximal fluctuations in the disassembly of hot nuclei with A ~ 36 occur at an excitation energy of 5.6 +- 0.5 MeV/u and temperature of 8.3 +- 0.5 MeV. Associated with this point of maximal…

The electron temperature is a crucial parameter for the determination of the gas-phase metallicity of galaxies. Low electron temperature is expected for metal-rich galaxies, theoretically. We report the discovery that temperature, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 Ziming Peng , Renbin Yan , Zesen Lin , Xihan Ji , Man-Yin Leo Lee , Yuguang Chen

We investigate the number fluctuations in small cells of quantum gases pointing out important deviations from the thermodynamic limit fixed by the isothermal compressibility. Both quantum and thermal fluctuations in weakly as well as highly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-30 M. Klawunn , A. Recati , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We have systematically estimated the possible temperatures obtained from an analysis of recent data on $p_t$ distributions observed at RHIC experiments. Using the fact that observed $p_t$ distributions cannot be described by the original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Biyajima , T. Mizoguchi , N. Nakajima , N. Suzuki , G. Wilk

We present a spectral analysis of cool and cooling gas in 45 cool-core clusters and groups of galaxies obtained from Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) XMM-$Newton$ observations. The high-resolution spectra show FeXVII emission in many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Haonan Liu , Ciro Pinto , Andrew C. Fabian , Helen R. Russell , Jeremy S. Sanders

We investigate the discrepancy between oxygen abundance estimations for narrow-line regions (NLRs) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) type Seyfert 2 derived by using direct estimations of the electron temperature (Te-method) and those derived…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 O. L. Dors , R. Maiolino , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele , A. C. Krabbe , E. Perez-Montero , M. Armah

The electrical conductivity induced near the superconducting transition by thermal fluctuations was measured in different granular aluminum films. The seemingly anomalous behavior at high reduced temperatures and magnetic fields is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-11 D. Sóñora , C. Carballeira , J. J. Ponte , F. Vidal , T. Grenet , J. Mosqueira

We report on fluctuations in the electron system, Cooper pairs and quasiparticles, of a superconducting aluminium film. The superconductor is exposed to pair-breaking photons (1.54 THz), which are coupled through an antenna. The change in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-06 P. J. de Visser , J. J. A. Baselmans , J. Bueno , N. Llombart , T. M. Klapwijk

Spin fluctuations enter the calculation of the superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ only in the next-to-leading order (i.e., in O(1/N$^2$) of the 1/N expansion of the t-J model. We have calculated these terms and show that they have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Greco , R. Zeyher

Multi-epoch X-ray spectroscopy (0.3-25 keV) of the Seyfert 1.2 galaxy Mrk 79 (UGC 3973) spanning nearly eight years and a factor of three in broadband flux are analysed. The data are obtained at seven epochs with either XMM-Newton or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 L. C. Gallo , G. Miniutti , J. M. Miller , L. W. Brenneman , A. C. Fabian , M. Guainazzi , C. S. Reynolds

Temperature dependencies of excess conductivity, Sigma', have been studied in detail for three FeSe_{0.94} textured polycrystalline samples prepared by partial melting and solid state reaction. It was revealed that both Sigma' and its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-02 A. L. Solovjov , E. V. Petrenko , L. V. Omelchenko , E. Nazarova , K. Buchkov , K. Rogacki

Mean-field-theory predicts that the Curie temperature T_c of a (III,Mn)V ferromagnet will be proportional to the valence band density-of-states of its host (III,V) semiconductor, suggesting a route toward room-temperature ferromagnetism in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John Schliemann , Jürgen König , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Allan H. MacDonald

The behavior of several nuclear properties with temperature is analyzed within the framework of the Finite Temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (FTHFB) theory with the Gogny force and large configuration spaces. Thermal shape fluctuations in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Martin , J. L. Egido , L. M. Robledo

Aims: Temperature uncertainties plague our understanding of abundance variations within the ISM. Using the PHANGS-MUSE large program, we develop and apply a new technique to model the strong emission lines arising from HII regions in 19…

Microwave absorption measurements in magnetic fields from zero up to 16 T were used to determine the temperature range of superconducting fluctuations above the superconducting critical temperature T_c in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}. Measurements…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-10 M. S. Grbic , M. Pozek , D. Paar , V. Hinkov , M. Raichle , D. Haug , B. Keimer , N. Barisic , A. Dulcic

We study the thermodynamics of ultrasmall metallic grains with level spacing $\delta$ comparable or smaller than the pairing correlation energy, at finite temperatures, $T \gsim \delta$. We describe a method which allows to find quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Falci , A. Fubini

We investigate the fluctuation contribution to the specific heat of a two-dimensional superconductor with a non-Fermi normal state described by a Anderson Green's function $G(k,i\omega)=\omega_c^{-\alpha}/(i\omega-\epsilon_k)^{1-\alpha}$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Tifrea , I. Grosu , M. Crisan

It is shown that in low-beta, weakly collisional plasmas, such as the solar corona, some instances of the solar wind, the aurora, inner regions of accretion discs, their coronae, and some laboratory plasmas, Alfv\'enic fluctuations produce…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 A. A. Schekochihin , Y. Kawazura , M. A. Barnes
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