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We study the influence of Gribov copies on gluon and ghost propagators in lattice Landau gauge. For the gluon propagator, Gribov noise seems to be of the order of magnitude of the numerical accuracy. On the contrary, for the ghost…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We perform a covariant (Lagrangian) quantization of perturbative gravity in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole. The key tool is a decomposition of the field into spherical harmonics. We fix Regge-Wheeler gauge for modes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Renata Kallosh , Adel A. Rahman

In previous works, we have shown that the Gribov-Zwanziger action, which implements the restriction of the domain of integration in the path integral to the Gribov region, generates extra dynamical effects which influence the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

The existence of gauge (Gribov) copies disturbs the usual Faddeev-Popov quantization procedure in the Landau gauge. It is a very hard job to treat these in the continuum, even in a partial manner. A decent way to do so was worked out by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-14 D. Dudal , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde , S. P. Sorella

It is shown that on curved backgrounds, the Coulomb gauge Faddeev-Popov operator can have zero modes even in the abelian case. These zero modes cannot be eliminated by restricting the path integral over a certain region in the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Julio Oliva

The results of Coulomb gauge and Landau gauge lattice QCD simulation do not agree completely with continuum theory. There are indications that the ghost propagator in the infrared region is not purely color diagonal as in high energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-13 Sadataka Furui

The gluon and ghost propagators are computed using both quenched and dynamical configurations for the same lattice spacings. The Wilson fermions are simulated at several quark masses. Furthermore, the effect of the Gribov copies is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-04 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

In previous works, we have constructed a refined version of the Gribov-Zwanziger action in 4 dimensions, by taking into account a novel dynamical effect. In this paper, we explore the 3-dimensional case. Analogously as in 4 dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

So far, the infrared behavior of the gluon and ghost propagator based on the Gribov-Zwanziger approach predicted a positivity violating gluon propagator vanishing at zero momentum, and an infrared enhanced ghost propagator. However, recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

We consider the implications of the condensation of a general local BRST invariant dimension two operator built out of the localizing ghost fields of the Gribov-Zwanziger Lagrangian which is a localized Lagrangian incorporating the Gribov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 J. A. Gracey

A closed system of equations for the propagators of Landau gauge QCD is obtained in a truncation scheme for their Dyson-Schwinger equations which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions while neglecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Steven Ahlig , Lorenz von Smekal

Perturbative QCD uses the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure, which leads to ghosts and the local BRST invariance of the gauge-fixed perturbative QCD action. In the asymptotic regime, where perturbative QCD is relevant, Gribov copies can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 Anthony G. Williams

A numerical study of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation in Coulomb gauge is performed and solutions for the ghost propagator found. As input, lattice results for the spatial gluon propagator are used. It is shown that in order to solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

We propose a new one-parameter family of Landau gauges for Yang-Mills theories which can be formulated by means of functional integral methods and are thus well suited for analytic calculations, but which are free of Gribov ambiguities and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier

The dependence of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators on the choice of Gribov copies is studied in pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory. Whereas the influence on the gluon propagator is small, the ghost propagator becomes clearly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-08-30 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Mueller-Preussker , A. Schiller

When phase space coordinates are noncommutative, especially including arbitrarily noncommutative momenta, the Hall effect is reinvestigated. A minimally gauge-invariant coupling of electromagnetic field is introduced by making use of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Kokado , Takashi Okamura , Takesi Saito

We present higher loop results for the gluon and ghost propagator in Landau gauge on the lattice calculated in numerical stochastic perturbation theory. We make predictions for the perturbative content of those propagators as function of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 F. Di Renzo , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Perlt , A. Schiller , C. Torrero

Some features of the solutions to the truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations(DSEs) for the propagators of QCD in Landau gauge are summarized. In particular, the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion is realized, and positivity of transverse gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

Recent lattice data have reported an infrared suppressed, positivity violating gluon propagator which is nonvanishing at zero momentum and a ghost propagator which is no longer enhanced. This paper discusses how to obtain analytical results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Dudal , John Gracey , Silvio Paolo Sorella , Nele Vandersickel , Henri Verschelde

We study QED on noncommutative spaces, NCQED. In particular we present the detailed calculation for the noncommutative electron-photon vertex and show that the Ward identity is satisfied. We discuss that in the noncommutative case moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. F. Riad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari