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Related papers: The Distance Transform and its Computation

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The proximal gradient method is a generic technique introduced to tackle the non-smoothness in optimization problems, wherein the objective function is expressed as the sum of a differentiable convex part and a non-differentiable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Abdeslem Hafid Bentbib , Khalide Jbilou , Ridwane Tahiri

Given a bounded domain, we deal with the problem of estimating the distance function from the internal points of the domain to the boundary of the domain. Convolutional and differential distance estimation schemes are considered and, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Alexander Belyaev , Pierre-Alain Fayolle

This paper addresses to the problem of finding the (minimum) Euclidean distance between two linear varieties. This problem is, usually, solved minimising a target function. We propose a novel approach: to use the Moore-Penrose generalised…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 M. A. Facas Vicente , Armando Gonçalves , José Vitória

Finding nearly accurate distance between two or more nearly intersecting three-dimensional (3D) objects is vital especially for collision determination such as in virtual surgeon simulation and real-time car crash simulation. Instead of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-10-20 Hamzah Asyrani Sulaiman , Abdullah Bade , Mohd Harun Abdullah

Motion segmentation is currently an active area of research in computer Vision. The task of comparing different methods of motion segmentation is complicated by the fact that researchers may use subtly different definitions of the problem.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Pia Bideau , Erik Learned-Miller

The distance transform algorithm is popular in computer vision and machine learning domains. It is used to minimize quadratic functions over a grid of points. Felzenszwalb and Huttenlocher (2004) describe an O(N) algorithm for computing the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Mihir Sahasrabudhe , Siddhartha Chandra

Estimating and rectifying the orientation angle of any image is a pretty challenging task. Initial work used the hand engineering features for this purpose, where after the invention of deep learning using convolution-based neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Subhadip Maji , Smarajit Bose

We present a practical approach to solving distance-based optimization problems using optical computing hardware. The objective is to minimize an energy function defined as the weighted sum of squared differences between measured distances…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-16 Guangyao Li , Richard Zhipeng Wang , Natalia G. Berloff

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

The aim of this paper is to provide a coherent framework for transforming boundary pairs of digital images from one resolution to another without knowledge of the full images. It is intended to facilitate the simultaneous usage of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Janosch Rieger , Kyria Wawryk

We give an accessible introduction and elaboration on the methods used in obtaining a geodesic, which is the curve of shortest length connecting two points lying on the surface of a function. This is found through computing what's known as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Andrew R. Tawfeek

This work briefly explores the possibility of approximating spatial distance (alternatively, similarity) between data points using the Isolation Forest method envisioned for outlier detection. The logic is similar to that of isolation: the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-26 David Cortes

The calculation of Euclidean distance between points is generalized to one-dimensional objects such as strings or polymers. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the minimal transformation between two polymer configurations are derived.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ali R. Mohazab , Steven S. Plotkin

The Procrustes distance is used to quantify the similarity or dissimilarity of (3-dimensional) shapes, and extensively used in biological morphometrics. Typically each (normalized) shape is represented by N landmark points, chosen to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Yaron Lipman Reema Al-Aifari Ingrid Daubechies

A mathematical relation between elements of one- and multi-dimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) is found. A method of analysing the multi-dimensional data by their single one-dimensional (1-D) DFT is offered. An experiment of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Andrew V. Batrac

Let T be a triangulation of a simple polygon. A flip in T is the operation of removing one diagonal of T and adding a different one such that the resulting graph is again a triangulation. The flip distance between two triangulations is the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Wolfgang Mulzer , Alexander Pilz

Distance measurement is crucial to astronomy. Here we suggest a new conceptual method to measure the distance by using a local instrument. By engaging the double-slit interference and by considering the phase information of the light, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Yuan-Chuan Zou

The purpose of this report is a study of the algebraic approach possibilities to reconstruct images. This approach is reduced to solution of the large system of linear algebraic equations. We also point out some possible further…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-01 E. E. Libin , S. V. Chakhlov , D. Trinca

Style transfer aims to transfer arbitrary visual styles to content images. We explore algorithms adapted from two papers that try to solve the problem of style transfer while generalizing on unseen styles or compromised visual quality.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Somshubra Majumdar , Amlaan Bhoi , Ganesh Jagadeesan

To address the problem of 3D point matching where the poses of two point sets are unknown, we adapt a recently proposed path following based method to use similarity transformation instead of the original affine transformation. The reduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Wei Lian