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This chapter provides an overview of chaotic billiard lasers as a prominent branch of quantum chaos. These lasers offer an ideal experimental platform for demonstrating the principles of quantum chaos within a physical system. We begin by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Takahisa Harayama

We adapt ideas from geometrical optics and classical billiard dynamics to consider particle trajectories with constant velocity on a cone with specular reflections off an elliptical boundary formed by the intersection with a tilted plane,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-06 Lara Braverman , David R. Nelson

We study the dielectric annular billiard as a quantum chaotic model of a micro-optical resonator. It differs from conventional billiards with hard-wall boundary conditions in that it is partially open and composed of two dielectric media…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martina Hentschel , Klaus Richter

We report a dynamical phase transition from integrability to non-integrability in a simple oval-like billiard with boundary $R(\theta)=1+\epsilon\cos(p\theta)$. For $\epsilon=0$, the phase space is {\it foliated} by invariant curves…

In this paper, we show that two-dimensional billiards with point interactions inside exhibit a chaotic nature in the microscopic world, although their classical counterpart is non-chaotic. After deriving the transition matrix of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takaomi Shigehara , Hiroshi Mizoguchi , Taketoshi Mishima , Taksu Cheon

Random-matrix theory is used to show that the proximity to a superconductor opens a gap in the excitation spectrum of an electron gas confined to a billiard with a chaotic classical dynamics. In contrast, a gapless spectrum is obtained for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 J. A. Melsen , P. W. Brouwer , K. M. Frahm , C. W. J. Beenakker

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

We prove the presence of topological chaos at high internal energies for a new class of mechanical refraction billiards coming from Celestial Mechanics. Given a smooth closed domain $D\in\mathbb{R}^2$, a central mass generates a Keplerian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Vivina L. Barutello , Irene De Blasi , Susanna Terracini

We report on the numerical simulation of the double-slit experiment, where the initial wave-packet is bounded inside a billiard domain with perfectly reflecting walls. If the shape of the billiard is such that the classical ray dynamics is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen

A billiard in the form of a stadium with periodically perturbed boundary is considered. Two types of such billiards are studied: stadium with strong chaotic properties and a near-rectangle billiard. Phase portraits of such billiards are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Loskutov , Alexei Ryabov

We study chaotic properties of eigenstates depending on the degree of complexity in boundaries of a 2D periodic billiard. Main attention is paid to the situation when the motion of a classical particle is strongly chaotic. Our approach…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , G. A. Luna-Acosta , F. M. Izrailev

This paper investigates the dynamics of optical billiards, a generalization of classic billiards, where light rays travel within a refractive medium and reflect elastically at the boundary. Inspired by studies of acoustic modes in rapidly…

Light propagation on a two-dimensional curved surface embedded in a three-dimensional space has attracted increasing attention as an analog model of four-dimensional curved spacetime in laboratory. Despite recent developments in modern…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-09 Chenni Xu , Itzhack Dana , Li-Gang Wang , Patrick Sebbah

We introduce a new dynamical system: the wind-tree tiling billiards. This system studies trajectories of a ray in Euclidean space which has a negative refractive index when encountering rectangular obstacles located at lattice points. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Magali Jay

Billiards tables - a minimal model for particles moving in a confined region - are known to present classical (and quantum) different features according to their shape, ranging from strongly chaotic to integrable dynamics. Here we consider…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Roberto Artuso , Matteo Burlo

We have found stable chaotic solutions for optomechanical systems coupled with a Two-Level System or qubit. In this system methods have been found which can be used to Tune in and out of Chaos as well as various n-period motions. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Manik Kapil , Amarendra K. Sarma

For classical billiards we suggest that a matrix of action or length of trajectories in conjunction with statistical measures, level spacing distribution and spectral rigidity, can be used to distinguish chaotic from integrable systems. As…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-12 J F Laprise , A Hosseinizadeh , H Kroger , R Zomorrodi

We present a composite optical cavity made of standard laser mirrors; the cavity consists of a suitable combination of stable and unstable cavities. In spite of its very open nature the composite cavity shows ray chaos, which may be either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Aiello , M. P. van Exter , J. P. Woerdman

We introduce a new paradigm of 2D (electromagnetic) ray-chaos, featuring both guided and scattered rays in a dielectric layer with exponentially tapered refraction index backed by an undulated conductive surface, and illustrate its relevant…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Castaldi , V. Fiumara , V. Galdi , V. Pierro , I. M. Pinto

We analyze on a simple classical billiard system the onset of chaotical behaviour in different dynamical states. A classical version of the "nuclear billiard" with a 2D deep Woods-Saxon potential is used. We take into account the coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-21 D. Felea , I. V. Grossu , C. C. Bordeianu , C. Besliu , Al. Jipa , A. A. Radu , C. M. Mitu , E. Stan
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