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The Kravchuk and Meixner polynomials of discrete variable are introduced for the discrete models of the harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom. Starting from Rodrigues formula we construct raising and lowering operators, commutation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lorente

In this work we introduce the discrete-space broken line process (with discrete and continues parameter values) and derive some of its properties. We explore polygonal Markov fields techniques developed by Arak-Surgailis. The discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Leonardo T. Rolla , Vladas Sidoravicius , Donatas Surgailis , Maria E. Vares

We study standard and higher-order birth-death processes on fully connected networks, within the perspective of large-deviation theory (also referred to as Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method in some contexts). We obtain a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-10 Alessandro Vezzani , Miguel A. Muñoz , Raffaella Burioni

We introduce a class of birth-and-death Polya urns, which allow for both sampling and removal of observations governed by an auxiliary inhomogeneous Bernoulli process, and investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the induced allelic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Pierpaolo De Blasi , Matteo Ruggiero , Stephen G. Walker

In [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45 (2012)], while looking for spin chains that admit perfect state transfer, Vinet and Zhedanov found an apparently new sequence of orthogonal polynomials, that they called para-Krawtchouk polynomials, defined…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 K. Castillo , G. Filipuk , D. Mbouna

Suppose $M$ is a finite simplicial complex and that for $0=t_0,t_1,...,t_r=1$ we have a discrete Morse function $F_{t_i}:M\to \zr$. In this paper, we study the births and deaths of critical cells for the functions $F_{t_i}$ and present an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Henry King , Kevin Knudson , Neza Mramor

Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

A general method based on the polynomial deformations of the Lie algebra sl(2,R) is proposed in order to exhibit the quasi-exactly solvability of specific Hamiltonians implied by quantum physical models. This method using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Debergh

The simple (linear) birth-and-death process is a widely used stochastic model for describing the dynamics of a population. When the process is observed discretely over time, despite the large amount of literature on the subject, little is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Alberto Pessia , Jing Tang

We consider probability measures arising from the Cauchy summation identity for the LLT (Lascoux--Leclerc--Thibon) symmetric polynomials of rank $n \geq 1$. We study the asymptotic behaviour of these measures as one of the two sets of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Amol Aggarwal , Alexei Borodin , Michael Wheeler

We study a fractional birth-death process with state dependent birth and death rates. It is defined using a system of fractional differential equations that generalizes the classical birth-death process introduced by Feller (1939). We…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-24 K. K. Kataria , P. Vishwakarma

We study a class of multi-species birth-and-death processes going almost surely to extinction and admitting a unique quasi-stationary distribution (qsd for short). When rescaled by $K$ and in the limit $K\to+\infty$, the realizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-22 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , S. Martínez , S. Méléard

In this note we present new examples of determinantal point processes with infinitely many particles. The particles live on the half-lattice {1,2,...} or on the open half-line (0,+\infty). The main result is the computation of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Leonid Petrov

We study a family of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. We consider orthogonality conditions with respect to a vector measure, in which each component is a q-analogue of the binomial distribution. The lowering and raising operators as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 J. Arvesú , A. M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

Multivariate orthogonal polynomials in $D$ real dimensions are considered from the perspective of the Cholesky factorization of a moment matrix. The approach allows for the construction of corresponding multivariate orthogonal polynomials,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

We show that simple stochastic models of genome evolution lead to power law asymptotics of protein domain family size distribution. These models, called Birth, Death and Innovation Models (BDIM), represent a special class of balanced…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev , Yuri I. Wolf , Eugene V. Koonin

The $(-1)$-Jacobi, Bannai-Ito, and $(-1)$-Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials are studied in [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 5491-5507], [Adv. Math. 229 (2012), 2123-2158], and [Stud. Appl. Math. 153 (2024), e12728], respectively, through…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

We investigate the behavior of the solutions of a class of certain strictly hyperbolic equations defined on $(0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^n$ in relation to a class of metrics on the phase space. In particular, we study the global regularity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Rahul Raju Pattar , N. Uday Kiran

The quantum state transfer properties of a class of two-dimensional spin lattices on a triangular domain are investigated. Systems for which the 1-excitation dynamics is exactly solvable are identified. The exact solutions are expressed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Vincent X. Genest , Hiroshi Miki , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

An alternative derivation is presented of the infinitely many exceptional Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials, which were introduced by the present authors in 2009. Darboux-Crum transformations intertwining the discrete quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki