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Slender bodies capable of spontaneous motion in the absence of external actuation in an otherwise quiescent fluid are common in biological, physical and technological contexts. The interplay between the spontaneous fluid flow, Brownian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-13 Abhrajit Laskar , R. Adhikari

We present a predictive local field theory for the nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting active Brownian particles with a spherical shape in two spatial dimensions. The theory is derived by a rigorous coarse-graining starting from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 Jens Bickmann , Raphael Wittkowski

We examine the behavior of a colloidal particle immersed in a viscoelastic bath undergoing stochastic resetting at a rate $r$. Microscopic probes suspended in viscoelastic environment do not follow the classical theory of Brownian motion.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-13 Arup Biswas , Johan L. A. Dubbeldam , Trifce Sandev , Arnab Pal

The interest in the concept of entropic forces has risen considerably since E. Verlinde proposed to interpret the force in Newton s second law and Gravity as entropic forces [1]. Brownian motion, the motion of a small particle (pollen)…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nico Roos

In view of the increasing attention to the time responses of complex fluids described by power-laws in association with the need to capture inertia effects that manifest in high-frequency microrheology, we compute the five basic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Nicos Makris , Eleftheria Efthymiou

We analyze the microscopic model of quantum Brownian motion, describing a Brownian particle interacting with a bosonic bath through a coupling which is linear in the creation and annihilation operators of the bath, but may be a nonlinear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-17 Pietro Massignan , Aniello Lampo , Jan Wehr , Maciej Lewenstein

Brownian motion of free particles on curved surfaces is studied by means of the Langevin equation written in Riemann normal coordinates. In the diffusive regime we find the same physical behavior as the one described by the diffusion…

The Langevin equation (LE) for the one-dimensional relativistic Brownian motion is derived from a microscopic collision model. The model assumes that a heavy point-like Brownian particle interacts with the lighter heat bath particles via…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Hänggi

Brownian motion is the perpetual irregular motion exhibited by small particles immersed in a fluid. Such random motion of the particles is produced by statistical fluctuations in the collisions they suffer with the molecules of the…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Kasturi Basu , Kopinjol Baishya

We study the relaxation of a Brownian particle with long range memory under confinement in one dimension. The particle diffuses in an arbitrary confining potential and resets at random times to previously visited positions, chosen with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-15 Denis Boyer , Satya N. Majumdar

The study rederives the fundamental equations of fluid flow and examines the inherent relationship between momentum conservation and mechanical energy conservation. It is shown that the material derivative of velocity is to depict the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-07 Peng Shi

While it is very common to model diffusion as a random walk by assuming memorylessness of the trajectory and diffusive step lengths, these assumptions can lead to significant errors. This paper describes the extent to which a physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-07 Ludovico Cademartiri

The dissipative dynamics of a vortex line in a superfluid is investigated within the frame of a non-Markovian quantal Brownian motion model. Our starting point is a recently proposed interaction Hamiltonian between the vortex and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. M. Cataldo , D. M. Jezek

Recent pioneering experiments on non-Markovian dynamics done e.g. for active matter have demonstrated that our theoretical understanding of this challenging yet hot topic is rather incomplete and there is a wealth of phenomena still…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-27 M. Wiśniewski , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

Recent experimental and numerical observations have shown the significance of the Basset--Boussinesq memory term on the dynamics of small spherical rigid particles (or inertial particles) suspended in an ambient fluid flow. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Gabriel Provencher Langlois , Mohammad Farazmand , George Haller

We statistically examine long time sequences of Brownian motion for a nonequilibrium version of the Rayleigh piston model and confirm that the third cumulant of a long-time displacement for the nonequilibrium Brownian motion linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Atsumasa Seya , Tatsuya Aoyagi , Masato Itami , Yohei Nakayama , Naoko Nakagawa

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-10 Michał Balcerek , Agnieszka Wyłomańska , Krzysztof Burnecki , Ralf Metzler , Diego Krapf

For classical Brownian systems driven out of equilibrium we derive inhomogeneous two-time correlation functions from functional differentiation of the one-body density and current with respect to external fields. In order to allow for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-21 Joseph M. Brader , Matthias Schmidt

We study the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of single Brownian macromolecules immersed in water solvent. They are under both a hydrodynamic interaction and a feedback control on their movement by an external agent. The macromolecules are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyung Hyuk Kim

Combining experiments on active colloids, whose propulsion velocity can be controlled via a feedback loop, and theory of active Brownian motion, we explore the dynamics of an overdamped active particle with a motility that depends…

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