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Many systems of interest in cryptography consist of equations of the same degree. Under the assumption that the degree of regularity is finite, we prove upper bounds on the degree of regularity of a system of equations of the same degree,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Giulia Gaggero , Elisa Gorla

We use algebraic geometry to study matrix rigidity, and more generally, the complexity of computing a matrix-vector product, continuing a study initiated by Kumar, et. al. We (i) exhibit many non-obvious equations testing for (border)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Fulvio Gesmundo , Jonathan Hauenstein , Christian Ikenmeyer , JM Landsberg

In arXiv:1710.08163 a generalization of Boolean circuits to arbitrary finite algebras had been introduced and applied to sketch P versus NP-complete borderline for circuits satisfiability over algebras from congruence modular varieties.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Paweł M. Idziak , Piotr Kawałek , Jacek Krzaczkowski

We revisit the hardness of approximating the diameter of a network. In the CONGEST model of distributed computing, $ \tilde \Omega (n) $ rounds are necessary to compute the diameter [Frischknecht et al. SODA'12], where $ \tilde \Omega…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Karl Bringmann , Sebastian Krinninger

In this paper, we study the problem of computing the majority function by low-depth monotone circuits and a related problem of constructing low-depth sorting networks. We consider both the classical setting with elementary operations of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Natalia Dobrokhotova-Maikova , Alexander Kozachinskiy , Vladimir Podolskii

We analyse and compare the complexity of several algorithms for computing modular polynomials. We show that an algorithm relying on floating point evaluation of modular functions and on interpolation, which has received little attention in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Andreas Enge

We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which solves a polynomial system over the rationals defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its bit complexity is roughly quadratic in the B\'ezout number of the system and linear in its bit size. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Nardo Gimenez , Guillermo Matera

We characterize the expressive power of quantum circuits with the pseudo-dimension, a measure of complexity for probabilistic concept classes. We prove pseudo-dimension bounds on the output probability distributions of quantum circuits; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Matthias C. Caro , Ishaun Datta

The 2-matrix models can be defined in a setting more general than polynomial potentials, namely, the semiclassical matrix model. In this case, the potentials are such that their derivatives are rational functions, and the integration paths…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Bertrand Eynard

Motivated by algorithmic problems from combinatorial group theory we study computational properties of integers equipped with binary operations +, -, z = x 2^y, z = x 2^{-y} (the former two are partial) and predicates < and =. Notice that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Alexander Ushakov , Dong Wook Won

We give new bounds on the circuit complexity of the quantum Fourier transform (QFT). We give an upper bound of O(log n + log log (1/epsilon)) on the circuit depth for computing an approximation of the QFT with respect to the modulus 2^n…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Cleve , John Watrous

We prove a double-exponential upper bound on the degree and on the complexity of constructing a Janet basis of a $D$-module. This generalizes a well known bound on the complexity of a Gr\"obner basis of a module over the algebra of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Chistov , Dima Grigoriev

In a previous paper we have suggested a number of ideas to attack circuit size complexity with cohomology. As a simple example, we take circuits that can only compute the AND of two inputs, which essentially reduces to SET COVER. We show a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joel Friedman

Given a boolean n by n matrix A we consider arithmetic circuits for computing the transformation x->Ax over different semirings. Namely, we study three circuit models: monotone OR-circuits, monotone SUM-circuits (addition of non-negative…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-04-24 Magnus Find , Mika Göös , Matti Järvisalo , Petteri Kaski , Mikko Koivisto , Janne H. Korhonen

The problem of constructing hazard-free Boolean circuits dates back to the 1940s and is an important problem in circuit design. Our main lower-bound result unconditionally shows the existence of functions whose circuit complexity is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Christian Ikenmeyer , Balagopal Komarath , Christoph Lenzen , Vladimir Lysikov , Andrey Mokhov , Karteek Sreenivasaiah

Let w be the p-weight of a hook partition \mu and E be an elementary abelian p-subgroup generated by w disjoint p-cycles. We compute the generic Jordan type of the Specht module corresponding to the partition \mu restricted to E. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Kay Jin Lim

The even cycle problem for both undirected and directed graphs has been the topic of intense research in the last decade. In this paper, we study the computational complexity of \emph{cycle length modularity problems}. Roughly speaking, in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Edith Hemaspaandra , Holger Spakowski , Mayur Thakur

We study the complexity of Boolean constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) when the assignment must have Hamming weight in some congruence class modulo M, for various choices of the modulus M. Due to the known classification of tractable…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Joshua Brakensiek , Sivakanth Gopi , Venkatesan Guruswami

An accurate method to compute enclosures of Abelian integrals is developed. This allows for an accurate description of the phase portraits of planar polynomial systems that are perturbations of Hamiltonian systems. As an example, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Tomas Johnson , Warwick Tucker

Classical complexity theory measures the cost of computing a function, but many computational tasks require committing to one valid output among several. We introduce determination depth -- the minimum number of sequential layers of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Joseph M. Hellerstein