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An action of a torus T on a manifold M is locally standard if, at each point, the stabilizer is a sub-torus and the non-zero isotropy weights are a basis to its weight lattice. The quotient M/T is then a manifold-with-corners, decorated by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Yael Karshon , Shintaro Kuroki

We show that the problem of recognizing that a knot diagram represents a specific torus knot, or any torus knot at all, is in the complexity class ${\sf NP} \cap {\sf co\text{-}NP}$, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis. We also show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-08 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

In this brief note, we investigate the $\mathbb{CP}^2$-genus of knots, i.e. the least genus of a smooth, compact, orientable surface in $\mathbb{CP}^2\setminus \mathring{B^4}$ bounded by a knot in $S^3$. We show that this quantity is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Marco Marengon , Allison N. Miller , Arunima Ray , András I. Stipsicz

We use the knot filtration on the Heegaard Floer complex to define an integer invariant tau(K) for knots. Like the classical signature, this invariant gives a homomorphism from the knot concordance group to Z. As such, it gives lower bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We propose a class of toric Lagrangian A-branes on the resolved conifold that is suitable to describe torus knots on S^3. The key role is played by the SL(2,Z) transformation, which generates a general torus knot from the unknot. Applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-14 Hans Jockers , Albrecht Klemm , Masoud Soroush

We show that for any positive integer $h$, a knot surgered elliptic surface $E(n)_{T(2,2h+1)}$ for a $(2,2h+1)$-torus knot $T(2,2h+1)$ and the elliptic surface $E(1)_{2,2h+1}$ admit handle decompositions without 1- and 3-handles using the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Naoyuki Monden , Reo Yabuguchi

We compute the Kauffman skein module of the complement of torus knots in S^3. Precisely, we show that these modules are isomorphic to the algebra of Sl(2,C)-characters tensored with the ring of Laurent polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Julien Marche

A knot K is called Gordian adjacent to a knot L if there exists an unknotting sequence for L containing K. We provide a sufficient condition for Gordian adjacency of torus knots via the study of knots in the thickened torus. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Peter Feller

By estimating the Turaev genus or the dealternation number, which leads to an estimate of knot floer thickness, in terms of the genus and the braid index, we show that a knot $K$ in $S^{3}$ does not admit purely cosmetic surgery whenever…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Tetsuya Ito

The signature function of a knot is a locally constant integer valued function with domain the unit circle. The jumps (i.e., the discontinuities) of the signature function can occur only at the roots of the Alexander polynomial on the unit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We show that if $p/q$-surgery on a nontrivial knot $K$ yields the branched double cover of an alternating knot or link, then $|p/q|\leq 4g(K)+3$. This generalises a bound for lens space surgeries first established by Rasmussen. We also show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Duncan McCoy

A $\textit{knot}$ is a possibly wild simple closed curve in $S^3$. A knot $J$ is $\textit{semi-isotopic}$ to a knot $K$ if there is an annulus $A$ in $S^3\times[0,1]$ such that $A\cap(S^3\times\{0,1\})=\partial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Fredric D. Ancel

S. Satoh has defined a construction to obtain a ribbon torus knot given a welded knot. This construction is known to be surjective. We show that it is not injective. Using the invariant of the peripheral structure, it is possible to provide…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Blake Winter

Let $K\subset S^3$ be a knot, $X:= S^3\setminus K$ its complement, and $\mathbb{T}$ the circle group identified with $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. To any oriented long knot diagram of $K$, we associate a quadratic polynomial in variables…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Rinat Kashaev

We prove that if positive integer p-surgery along a knot K \subset S^3 produces an L-space and it bounds a sharp 4-manifold, then the knot genus obeys the bound 2g(K) -1 \leq p - \sqrt{3p+1}. Moreover, there exists an infinite family of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-09 Joshua Evan Greene

The sl(N) homology of the torus knot or link T(2,m) may be calculated explicitly. By direct comparison, the result is isomorphic to the cohomology of a naturally associated space of SU(N) representations of the knot group. In honor of Tom…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Joshua Wang

We classify nonnegatively curved simply connected 4-manifolds with circle symmetry up to equivariant diffeomorphisms. The main problem is rule out knotted curves in the singular set of the orbit space. As an extension of this work we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Karsten Grove , Burkhard Wilking

Squeezed knots are those knots that appear as slices of genus-minimizing oriented smooth cobordisms between positive and negative torus knots. We show that this class of knots is large and discuss how to obstruct squeezedness. The most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark , Andrew Lobb

Suppose F is a compact orientable surface, K is a knot in F x I, and N is the 3-manifold obtained by some non-trivial surgery on K. If F x {0} compresses in N, then there is an annulus in F x I with one end K and the other end an essential…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

It is known that any surface knot can be transformed to an unknotted surface knot or a surface knot which has a diagram with no triple points by a finite number of 1-handle additions. The minimum number of such 1-handles is called the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Inasa Nakamura
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