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Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) allow a drastic expansion of the visibility range and decrease occlusions for autonomous driving. To obtain accurate detections, detailed labeled sensor data for training is required. Unfortunately,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Walter Zimmer , Christian Creß , Huu Tung Nguyen , Alois C. Knoll

Perception systems of autonomous vehicles are susceptible to occlusion, especially when examined from a vehicle-centric perspective. Such occlusion can lead to overlooked object detections, e.g., larger vehicles such as trucks or buses may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Xiaofei Zhang , Yining Li , Jinping Wang , Xiangyi Qin , Ying Shen , Zhengping Fan , Xiaojun Tan

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) is a popular topic in the field of Autonomous Driving in recent years. Vehicle-infrastructure cooperation (VIC) becomes one of the important research area. Due to the complexity of traffic conditions such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Cong Ma , Lei Qiao , Chengkai Zhu , Kai Liu , Zelong Kong , Qing Li , Xueqi Zhou , Yuheng Kan , Wei Wu

Inner-city intersections are among the most critical traffic areas for injury and fatal accidents. Automated vehicles struggle with the complex and hectic everyday life within those areas. Sensor-equipped smart infrastructures, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Manuel Hetzel , Hannes Reichert , Günther Reitberger , Erich Fuchs , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

Recent cooperative perception datasets have played a crucial role in advancing smart mobility applications by enabling information exchange between intelligent agents, helping to overcome challenges such as occlusions and improving overall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Karthikeyan Chandra Sekaran , Markus Geisler , Dominik Rößle , Adithya Mohan , Daniel Cremers , Wolfgang Utschick , Michael Botsch , Werner Huber , Torsten Schön

During the process of driving, humans usually rely on multiple senses to gather information and make decisions. Analogously, in order to achieve embodied intelligence in autonomous driving, it is essential to integrate multidimensional…

General-domain large multimodal models (LMMs) have achieved significant advances in various image-text tasks. However, their performance in the Intelligent Traffic Surveillance (ITS) domain remains limited due to the absence of dedicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Kaikai Zhao , Zhaoxiang Liu , Peng Wang , Xin Wang , Zhicheng Ma , Yajun Xu , Wenjing Zhang , Yibing Nan , Kai Wang , Shiguo Lian

Realistic traffic simulation is critical for ensuring the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles (AVs), especially in complex and diverse urban traffic environments. However, existing data-driven simulators face two key challenges: a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Enli Lin , Ziyuan Yang , Qiujing Lu , Jianming Hu , Shuo Feng

The Intermeshed Steel Connection (ISC) system, when paired with robotic manipulators, can accelerate steel-frame assembly and improve worker safety by eliminating manual assembly. Dependable perception is one of the initial stages for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Miftahur Rahman , Samuel Adebayo , Dorian A. Acevedo-Mejia , David Hester , Daniel McPolin , Karen Rafferty , Debra F. Laefer

Traffic congestion at intersections is a significant issue in urban areas, leading to increased commute times, safety hazards, and operational inefficiencies. This study aims to develop a predictive model for congestion at intersections in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Tara Kelly , Jessica Gupta

Human-vehicle cooperative driving has become the critical technology of autonomous driving, which reduces the workload of human drivers. However, the complex and uncertain road environments bring great challenges to the visual perception of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Yiyue Zhao , Cailin Lei , Yu Shen , Yuchuan Du , Qijun Chen

High-definition (HD) semantic mapping of complex intersections poses significant challenges for traditional vehicle-based approaches due to occlusions and limited perspectives. This paper introduces a novel camera-LiDAR fusion framework…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Zhongzhang Chen , Miao Fan , Shengtong Xu , Mengmeng Yang , Kun Jiang , Xiangzeng Liu , Haoyi Xiong

Cooperative perception offers several benefits for enhancing the capabilities of autonomous vehicles and improving road safety. Using roadside sensors in addition to onboard sensors increases reliability and extends the sensor range.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Walter Zimmer , Gerhard Arya Wardana , Suren Sritharan , Xingcheng Zhou , Rui Song , Alois C. Knoll

Employing Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication to enhance perception performance in self-driving technology has attracted considerable attention recently; however, the absence of a suitable open dataset for benchmarking algorithms has made it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Runsheng Xu , Hao Xiang , Xin Xia , Xu Han , Jinlong Li , Jiaqi Ma

Understanding complex scenarios from in-vehicle cameras is essential for safely operating autonomous driving systems in densely populated areas. Among these, intersection areas are one of the most critical as they concentrate a considerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Augusto Luis Ballardini , Álvaro Hernández , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

In this report we present the work performed in order to build a dataset for benchmarking vision-based localization at intersections, i.e., a set of stereo video sequences taken from a road vehicle that is approaching an intersection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Augusto L. Ballardini , Daniele Cattaneo , Domenico G. Sorrenti

In recent years, great efforts have been devoted to deep imitation learning for autonomous driving control, where raw sensory inputs are directly mapped to control actions. However, navigating through densely populated intersections remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Zeyu Zhu , Huijing Zhao

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) will change the modes of road safety and traffic management, especially at intersections without traffic lights, namely unsignalized intersections. Existing researches focus on vehicle…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Mingzhi Jiang , Tianhao Wu , Zhe Wang , Yi Gong , Lin Zhang , Ren Ping Liu

3D multi-object detection and tracking are crucial for traffic scene understanding. However, the community pays less attention to these areas due to the lack of a standardized benchmark dataset to advance the field. Moreover, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Abhishek Patil , Srikanth Malla , Haiming Gang , Yi-Ting Chen

The development of autonomous vehicles arises new challenges in urban traffic scenarios where vehicle-pedestrian interactions are frequent e.g. vehicle yields to pedestrians, pedestrian slows down due approaching to the vehicle. Over the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Hanan Quispe , Jorshinno Sumire , Patricia Condori , Edwin Alvarez , Harley Vera
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