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Related papers: 3-D Stochastic Numerical Breast Phantoms for Enabl…

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Computed tomography (CT) is indispensable for clinical diagnosis and image-guided interventions but exposes patients to ionizing radiation, motivating the development of safer imaging alternatives. Ultrasound (US) is non-ionizing and widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sapna Sachan , Amulya Kumar Mahto

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) provides an insight into the fine details of normal fibroglandular tissues and abnormal lesions by reconstructing a pseudo-3D image of the breast. In this respect, DBT overcomes a major limitation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-24 Guang Yang , John H. Hipwell , David J. Hawkes , Simon R. Arridge

Malignant and benign breast tumors present differently in their shape and size on sonography. Morphological information provided by tumor contours are important in clinical diagnosis. However, ultrasound images contain noises and tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Dar-Ren Chen , Yu-Chih Lin , Yu-Len Huang

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) holds great promise for improving the detection and management of breast cancer. Because they are based on the acoustic wave equation, waveform inversion-based reconstruction methods can produce images…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Kun Wang , Thomas Matthews , Fatima Anis , Cuiping Li , Neb Duric , Mark A. Anastasio

Purpose: The XCAT phantom allows for highly sophisticated multimodality imaging research. It includes a complete set of organs, muscle, bone, soft tissue, while also accounting for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI), which allows phantom…

A crucial limitation of current high-resolution 3D photoacoustic tomography (PAT) devices that employ sequential scanning is their long acquisition time. In previous work, we demonstrated how to use compressed sensing techniques to improve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Felix Lucka , Nam Huynh , Marta Betcke , Edward Zhang , Paul Beard , Ben Cox , Simon Arridge

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the accuracy in localisation and distribution of real-time three-dimensional (4-D) ultrasound-guided biopsies on a prostate phantom. METHODS: A prostate phantom was created. A three-dimensional real-time…

Purpose: Anthropomorphic phantoms can be used in radiotherapy to confirm dose distributions. In this work, a prototype phantom with a deformable chest wall was created based on real human. Methods: A technique similar to 3-dimensional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Maria Akiki , Fadi Rouphael , Mazen Moussallem

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent and deadly cancers among men, motivating the development of accurate and accessible imaging technologies for early detection. Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) reconstructs quantitative…

Objective: The objective of this work is an attempt towards non-contact freehand 3D ultrasound imaging with minimal complexity added to the existing point of care ultrasound (POCUS) systems. Methods: This study proposes a novel approach of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Antony Jerald , A. N. Madhavanunni , Gayathri Malamal , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

One of the key impediments for developing and assessing robust medical imaging algorithms is limited access to large-scale datasets with suitable annotations. Synthetic data generated with plausible physical and biological constraints may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Christopher Wiedeman , Anastasiia Sarmakeeva , Elena Sizikova , Daniil Filienko , Miguel Lago , Jana G. Delfino , Aldo Badano

We propose a cascaded 3D diffusion model framework to synthesize high-fidelity 3D PET/CT volumes directly from demographic variables, addressing the growing need for realistic digital twins in oncologic imaging, virtual trials, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Siyeop Yoon , Sifan Song , Pengfei Jin , Matthew Tivnan , Yujin Oh , Sekeun Kim , Dufan Wu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

Ultrasound (US) imaging is better suited for intraoperative settings because it is real-time and more portable than other imaging techniques, such as mammography. However, US images are characterized by lower spatial resolution noise-like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Sahar Almahfouz Nasser , Ashutosh Sharma , Anmol Saraf , Amruta Mahendra Parulekar , Purvi Haria , Amit Sethi

Recently, 3D printing has been widely used to fabricate medical imaging phantoms. So far, various rigid 3D printable materials have been investigated for their radiological properties and efficiency in imaging phantom fabrication. However,…

We present a novel approach for benchmarking and validating quantitative phase tomography (QPT) systems using three-dimensional microphantoms. These microphantoms, crafted from biological and imaging data, replicate the optical and…

This paper describes a simulator of ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies for cancer diagnosis. When performing biopsy series, the clinician has to move the ultrasound probe and to mentally integrate the real-time bi-dimensional images into a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-02-10 Stefano Sclaverano , Grégoire Chevreau , Lucile Vadcard , Pierre Mozer , Jocelyne Troccaz

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer type in women, and while its survival rate is generally high the aesthetic outcome is an increasingly important factor when evaluating different treatment alternatives. 3D scanning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Rene Lacher , Francisco Vasconcelos , David Bishop , Norman Williams , Mohammed Keshtgar , David Hawkes , John Hipwell , Danail Stoyanov

This paper proposes a realistic image generation method for visualization in endoscopic simulation systems. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment are performed in many hospitals. To reduce complications related to endoscope insertions,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-14 Masahiro Oda , Kiyohito Tanaka , Hirotsugu Takabatake , Masaki Mori , Hiroshi Natori , Kensaku Mori

Model-based treatment planning for transcranial ultrasound therapy typically involves mapping the acoustic properties of the skull from an x-ray computed tomography (CT) image of the head. Here, three methods for generating pseudo-CT images…

Volumetric, multimodal imaging with precise spatial and temporal co-registration can provide valuable and complementary information for diagnosis and monitoring. Considerable research has sought to combine 3D photoacoustic (PA) and…