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As the use of online platforms continues to grow across all demographics, users often express a desire to feel represented in the content. To improve representation in search results and recommendations, we introduce end-to-end…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Pedro Silva , Bhawna Juneja , Shloka Desai , Ashudeep Singh , Nadia Fawaz

Multi-modal search engines have experienced significant growth and widespread use in recent years, making them the second most common internet use. While search engine systems offer a range of services, the image search field has recently…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Swagatika Dash

Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in…

In this study, we undertake an extensive analysis of YouTube channels that reference research publications in their video descriptions, offering a unique insight into the intersection of digital media and academia. Our investigation focuses…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Olga Zagovora , Katrin Weller

Though online platforms claim to amplify Indigenous voices, Indigenous communities are worried that these systems are instead eroding their language and culture. We conduct a community-informed algorithmic audit to explore whether online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Nel Escher , Bakyt Yrysov , Ashley McDermott , Daniel Chechelnitsky , Hermela Berehan Benyam , Nikola Banovic

Social bias in language models can potentially exacerbate social inequalities. Despite it having garnered wide attention, most research focuses on English data. In a low-resource scenario, the models often perform worse due to insufficient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ej Zhou , Weiming Lu

Video Question Answering (VQA) inherently relies on multimodal reasoning, integrating visual, temporal, and linguistic cues to achieve a deeper understanding of video content. However, many existing methods rely on feeding frame-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Noriyuki Kugo , Xiang Li , Zixin Li , Ashish Gupta , Arpandeep Khatua , Nidhish Jain , Chaitanya Patel , Yuta Kyuragi , Yasunori Ishii , Masamoto Tanabiki , Kazuki Kozuka , Ehsan Adeli

Due to the scale of social video sharing, User Generated Content (UGC) is getting more attention from academia and industry. To facilitate compression-related research on UGC, YouTube has released a large-scale dataset. The initial dataset…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Joong Gon Yim , Yilin Wang , Neil Birkbeck , Balu Adsumilli

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as the new recommendation engines, surpassing traditional methods in both capability and scope, particularly in code generation. In this paper, we reveal a novel provider bias in LLMs: without…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Xiaoyu Zhang , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma , Qingshuang Bao , Weipeng Jiang , Qian Wang , Chao Shen , Yang Liu

LLM-based Search Engines (LLM-SEs) introduces a new paradigm for information seeking. Unlike Traditional Search Engines (TSEs) (e.g., Google), these systems summarize results, often providing limited citation transparency. The implications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Peixian Zhang , Qiming Ye , Zifan Peng , Kiran Garimella , Gareth Tyson

Websites employ third-party ads and tracking services leveraging cookies and JavaScript code, to deliver ads and track users' behavior, causing privacy concerns. To limit online tracking and block advertisements, several ad-blocking (black)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Saad Sajid Hashmi , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

We address the problem of predicting the leading political ideology, i.e., left-center-right bias, for YouTube channels of news media. Previous work on the problem has focused exclusively on text and on analysis of the language used, topics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Yoan Dinkov , Ahmed Ali , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

Major search engines deploy personalized Web results to enhance users' experience, by showing them data supposed to be relevant to their interests. Even if this process may bring benefits to users while browsing, it also raises concerns on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Van Tien Hoang , Angelo Spognardi , Francesco Tiezzi , Marinella Petrocchi , Rocco De Nicola

YouTube, a world-famous video sharing website, maintains a list of the top trending videos on the platform. Due to its huge amount of users, it enables researchers to understand people's preference by analyzing the trending videos. Trending…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Songyang Zhang , Tolga Aktas , Jiebo Luo

With the growth of user-generated content, we observe the constant rise of the number of companies, such as search engines, content aggregators, etc., that operate with tremendous amounts of web content not being the services hosting it.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Alexey Drutsa , Gleb Gusev , Pavel Serdyukov

YouTube is a major platform for information and entertainment, but its wide accessibility also makes it attractive for scammers to upload deceptive or malicious content. Prior detection approaches rely largely on textual or statistical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ummay Kulsum , Aafaq Sabir , Abhinaya S. B. , Anupam Das

In real-world video question answering scenarios, videos often provide only localized visual cues, while verifiable answers are distributed across the open web; models therefore need to jointly perform cross-frame clue extraction, iterative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chengwen Liu , Xiaomin Yu , Zhuoyue Chang , Zhe Huang , Shuo Zhang , Heng Lian , Jisheng Dang , Rui Xu , Sen Hu , Jianheng Hou , Chengwei Qin , Xiaobin Hu , Kunyi Wang , Zhi Yang , Hao Peng , Hong Peng , Ronghao Chen , Huacan Wang

Video summarization aims at generating a compact yet representative visual summary that conveys the essence of the original video. The advantage of unsupervised approaches is that they do not require human annotations to learn the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Hussain Kanafani , Junaid Ahmed Ghauri , Sherzod Hakimov , Ralph Ewerth

Algorithmic tools are increasingly used in hiring to improve fairness and diversity, often by enforcing constraints such as gender-balanced candidate shortlists. However, we show theoretically and empirically that enforcing equal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Prasanna Parasurama , Panos Ipeirotis

Access to online contents represents a large share of the Internet traffic. Most such contents are multimedia items which are user-generated, i.e., posted online by the contents' owners. In this paper we focus on how those who provide…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Francesco De Pellegrini , Alexandre Reiffers , Eitan Altman