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This study examines the influence of Google's search algorithm on news diversity by analyzing search results in Brazil, the UK, and the US. It explores how Google's system preferentially favors a limited number of news outlets. Utilizing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Raphael Hernandes , Giulio Corsi

The growing popularity of short-form video content, such as YouTube Shorts, has transformed user engagement on digital platforms, raising critical questions about the role of recommendation algorithms in shaping user experiences. These…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Selimhan Dagtas , Mert Can Cakmak , Nitin Agarwal

Contrary to Google Search's mission of delivering information from "many angles so you can form your own understanding of the world," we find that Google and its most prominent returned results - Wikipedia and YouTube - simply reflect a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Queenie Luo , Michael J. Puett , Michael D. Smith

Generative search systems are increasingly replacing link-based retrieval with AI-generated summaries, yet little is known about how these systems differ in sources, language, and fidelity to cited material. We examine responses to 11,000…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Michelle Huang , Agam Goyal , Koustuv Saha , Eshwar Chandrasekharan

When it comes to search engines, users generally prefer Google. Our study aims to find the differences between the results found in Google compared to other search engines. We compared the top 10 results from Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Nurce Yagci , Sebastian Sünkler , Helena Häußler , Dirk Lewandowski

This paper critically audits the search endpoint of YouTube's Data API (v3), a common tool for academic research. Through systematic weekly searches over six months using eleven queries, we identify major limitations regarding completeness,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Bernhard Rieder , Adrian Padilla , Oscar Coromina

Search engines could consistently favor certain values over the others, which is considered as biased due to the built-in infrastructures. Many studies have been dedicated to detect, control, and mitigate the impacts of the biases from the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Bin Han , Chirag Shah , Daniel Saelid

This report aims to report my thesis progress so far. My work attempts to show the differences in the perspectives of two search engines, Bing and Google on several selected controversial topics. In this work, we try to make a distinction…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Gizem Gezici

How different are search engines? The search engine wars are a favorite topic of on-line analysts, as two of the biggest companies in the world, Google and Microsoft, battle for prevalence of the web search space. Differences in search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Konstantina Dritsa , Thodoris Sotiropoulos , Haris Skarpetis , Panos Louridas

Algorithm audits have increased in recent years due to a growing need to independently assess the performance of automatically curated services that process, filter, and rank the large and dynamic amount of information available on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Roberto Ulloa , Mykola Makhortykh , Aleksandra Urman

Progress in AI is driven largely by the scale and quality of training data. Despite this, there is a deficit of empirical analysis examining the attributes of well-established datasets beyond text. In this work we conduct the largest and…

Students are increasingly using online materials to learn new subjects or to supplement their learning process in educational institutions. Issues regarding gender bias have been raised in the context of formal education and some measures…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Gizem Gezici , Yucel Saygin

Internet users highly rely on and trust web search engines, such as Google, to find relevant information online. However, scholars have documented numerous biases and inaccuracies in search outputs. To improve the quality of search results,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Aleksandra Urman , Aniko Hannak , Mykola Makhortykh

Web search engines influence perception of social reality by filtering and ranking information. However, their outputs are often subjected to bias that can lead to skewed representation of subjects such as professional occupations or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Mykola Makhortykh , Aleksandra Urman , Roberto Ulloa

The internet has been blurring the lines between local and global cultures, affecting in different ways the perception of people about themselves and others. In the global context of the internet, search engine platforms are a key mediator…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Gabriel Magno , Camila Souza Araújo , Wagner Meira , Virgilio Almeida

Purpose - To test the ability of major search engines, Google, Yahoo, MSN, and Ask, to distinguish between German and English-language documents Design/methodology/approach - 50 queries, using words common in German and in English, were…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Dirk Lewandowski

Many online services, such as search engines, social media platforms, and digital marketplaces, are advertised as being available to any user, regardless of their age, gender, or other demographic factors. However, there are growing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Rishabh Mehrotra , Ashton Anderson , Fernando Diaz , Amit Sharma , Hanna Wallach , Emine Yilmaz

Warning: This paper contains content that may be offensive or upsetting. Online search engine auto-completions make it faster for users to search and access information. However, they also have the potential to reinforce and promote…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Geng Liu , Pietro Pinoli , Stefano Ceri , Francesco Pierri

Short-form video platforms such as YouTube Shorts increasingly shape how information is consumed, yet the effects of engagement-driven algorithms on content exposure remain poorly understood. This study investigates how different viewing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Selimhan Dagtas , Mert Can Cakmak , Nitin Agarwal

YouTube is among the most widely-used platforms worldwide, and has seen a lot of recent academic attention. Despite its popularity and the number of studies conducted on it, much less is understood about the way in which YouTube's Data API,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Alexandros Efstratiou
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