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The rare earth nickelates RNiO3 are metallic at high temperatures and insulating and magnetically ordered at low temperatures. The low temperature phase has been predicted to be type II multiferroic, i.e. ferroelectric and magnetic order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-05 I. Ardizzone , J. Teyssier , I. Crassee , A. B. Kuzmenko , D. G. Mazzone , D. J. Gawryluk , M. Medarde , D. van der Marel

Two distinct ferromagnetic phases of LaMn$_{0.5}$Co$_{0.5}$O$_{3}$ having monoclinic structure with distinct physical properties have been studied. The ferromagnetic ordering temperature $\textit{T}_{c}$ is found to be different for both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-08 M. Viswanathan , P. S. Anil Kumar , Venkata Srinu Bhadram , Chandrabhas Narayana , A. K. Bera , S. M. Yusuf

Strongly correlated ground states and exotic quasiparticle excitations in low-dimensional systems are central research topics in the solid state research community. The present work develops a new layered material and explores the physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-09 Xianghan Xu , Guangming Cheng , Danrui Ni , Xin Gui , Weiwei Xie , Nan Yao , R. J. Cava

Octahedral tilting is most common distortion process observed in centrosymmetric perovskite compounds (ABO$_{3}$). Indeed, crucial physical properties of this oxide stem from the tilts of BO$_{6}$ rigid octahedra. In microwave ceramics with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 J. E. Rodrigues , D. M. Bezerra , R. C. Costa , P. S. Pizani , A. C. Hernandes

A recent experiment reported type-II multiferroicity in monolayer (ML) NiI$_{2}$ based on a presumed spiral magnetic configuration (Spiral-B), which is, as we found here, under debate in the ML limit. Freestanding ML NiI$_{2}$ breaks its…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-05 Nanshu Liu , Cong Wang , Changlin Yan , Changsong Xu , Jun Hu , Yanning Zhang , Wei Ji

Layered {\alpha}-RuCl3 is a promising material to potentially realize the long-sought Kitaev quantum spin liquid with fractionalized excitations. While evidence of this exotic state has been reported under a modest in-plane magnetic field,…

Temperature-driven phase transition is a long-standing frontier in material science, among which the most common phenomenon is the transition from a low-temperature magnetic-ordered phase to a high-temperature paramagnetic phase. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-26 Yufei Zhao , Qiushi Yao , Pengfei Liu , Qihang Liu

We employ a combined experimental-theoretical study of the first- and second-order Raman modes of monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$. The investigated materials is of particular interest due to its deep-UV bandgap paired with a high…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Benjamin M. Janzen , Roland Gillen , Zbigniew Galazka , Janina Maultzsch , Markus R. Wagner

An experimental study of Raman scattering in N-layer graphene as a function of the top layer doping is reported. At high doping level, achieved by a CHF_3 plasma treatment, we observe a splitting of the $G$ band in the spectra of bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-23 M. Bruna , S. Borini

Recently, three different magnetic states were observed experimentally in trilayer CrI3 under pressure,including ferromagnetic (FM)-upupup, FM-downupdown and FM-upupdown. To reveal the nature of the observed three magnetic states, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Zhen Zhang , Jing-Yang You , Bo Gu , Gang Su

We study theoretically the magnetic properties of the surface monolayers with the antiferromagnetic (AF) and ferromagnetic (FM) exchange interactions where the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is a result of the mirror symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-13 S. V. Maleyev

A first-principles-derived approach is used to study structural, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_{x})O_{3} (PZT) solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary at low temperature. Three ferroelectric phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bellaiche , A. Garcia , David Vanderbilt

The domain structure of uniaxial ferroelectric lithium niobate single crystals is investigated using Raman spectroscopy mapping. The influence of doping with magnesium and poling at room temperature is studied by analysing frequency shifts…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-09 Guillaume F. Nataf , Mael Guennou , Alexander Haußmann , Nick Barrett , Jens Kreisel

We have investigated the temperature dependence of the crystal structure of quasi-one-dimensional monoclinic BaIrO$_3$ using X-ray diffraction. Diffraction patterns were measured across a temperature range from 13 K to 300 K, with 5-degree…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-07 Jeong Jinwon , Chang Bin , Noh Han-Jin , Lee Seongsu

We present a detailed study of the ground-state magnetic structure of ultrathin Fe films on the surface of fcc Ir(001). We use the spin-cluster expansion technique in combination with the relativistic disordered local moment scheme to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Deák , L. Szunyogh , B. Ujfalussy

Two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTIs) or quantum spin Hall insulators are attracting increasing attention due to their potential applications in next-generation spintronic devices. Despite their promising prospects, realizable…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Zhenyu Sun , Zhaopeng Guo , Dayu Yan , Peng Cheng , Lan Chen , Youguo Shi , Yuan Huang , Zhijun Wang , Kehui Wu , Baojie Feng

Magnetoelastic coupling and uniaxial pressure dependencies of the ferromagnetic ordering temperature in the quasi-two-dimensional layered van-der-Waals material CrI$_3$ are experimentally studied and quantified by high-resolution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-23 J. Arneth , M. Jonak , S. Spachmann , M. Abdel-Hafiez , Y. O. Kvashnin , R. Klingeler

We report neutron diffraction and magnetization studies of the magnetic order in multiferroic BiFeO3. In ferroelectric monodomain single crystals, there are three magnetic cycloidal domains with propagation vectors equivalent by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Ramazanoglu , W. Ratcliff , Y. J. Choi , Seongsu Lee , S-W. Cheong , V. Kiryukhin

Controlling the crystal structure is a powerful approach for manipulating the fundamental properties of solids. Unique to two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials, the control can be achieved by modifying the stacking order through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Weijong Chen , Zeyuan Sun , Lehua Gu , Xiaodong Xu , Shiwei Wu , Chunlei Gao

By means of in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy under hydrostatic pressure, we investigate the structural stability of the quadruple perovskite LaMn7O12. At 34 GPa, the data unveil a first-order structural phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 V. S. Bhadram , B. Joseph , D. Delmonte , E. Gilioli , B. Baptiste , Y. Le -Godec , R. P. S. M. Lobo , A. Gauzzi