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The elastic energy of a bending-resistant interface depends both on its geometry and its material composition. We consider such a heterogeneous interface in the plane, modeled by a curve equipped with an additional density function. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Anna Dall'Acqua , Gaspard Jankowiak , Leonie Langer , Fabian Rupp

We use the minimizing movement theory to study the gradient flow associated with a non-regular relaxation of a geometric functional derived from the Willmore energy. Thanks to the coarea formula, one can define a Willmore energy on regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 François Dayrens

We study the evolution of curves with fixed length and clamped boundary conditions moving by the negative $L^2$-gradient flow of the elastic energy. For any initial curve lying merely in the energy space we show existence and parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Fabian Rupp , Adrian Spener

Here we continue the investigation of the M\"obius-invariant Willmore flow (MIWF), starting to move in arbitrary smooth and umbilic-free initial immersions $F_0$ which map some fixed compact torus $\Sigma$ into $\mathbb{R}^n$ respectively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Ruben Jakob

The well-posedness of a phase-field approximation to the Willmore flow with area and volume constraints is established when the functional approximating the area has no critical point satisfying the two constraints. The existence proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Pierluigi Colli , Philippe Laurencot

We study the gradient flow of the length functional on the space of planar immersed closed curves, where the gradient is taken with respect to a family of homogeneous Sobolev $H^1$-type Riemannian metrics depending on parameters $\lambda>0$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Philip Schrader , Glen Wheeler , Valentina Wheeler

We study the high-frequency limit of non-autonomous gradient flows in metric spaces of energy functionals comprising an explicitly time-dependent perturbation term which might oscillate in a rapid way, but fulfills a certain Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Simon Plazotta , Jonathan Zinsl

The nonlinear Forchheimer equations are used to describe the dynamics of fluid flows in porous media when Darcy's law is not applicable. In this article, we consider the generalized Forchheimer flows for slightly compressible fluids and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Luan T. Hoang , Thinh T. Kieu , Tuoc V. Phan

We propose a numerical method for fluid deformable surfaces governed by surface Stokes flow and Helfrich bending energy under active growth, aiming to model shape evolution of the epithelium in developmental processes. To prevent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-17 Maik Porrmann , Sören Bartels , Axel Voigt

We obtain $q$-Wasserstein convergence rates in the invariance principle for nonuniformly hyperbolic flows, where $q\ge1$ depends on the degree of nonuniformity. Utilizing a martingale-coboundary decomposition for nonuniformly expanding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Ian Melbourne , Zhe Wang

We prove the existence and the 1/2-H\"older continuity in time of flat flows for periodic Lipschitz subgraphs, whose evolution is governed by the gradient flow of generalized nonlocal perimeters. Moreover, we show that the flat flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lucia De Luca , Antonia Diana , Marcello Ponsiglione

In this paper we consider the evolution of regular closed elastic curves $\gamma$ immersed in $\R^n$. Equipping the ambient Euclidean space with a vector field $\ca:\R^n\rightarrow\R^n$ and a function $f:\R^n\rightarrow\R$, we assume the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Glen Wheeler

We consider self-similar potential flow for compressible gas with polytropic pressure law. Self-similar solutions arise as large-time asymptotes of general solutions, and as exact solutions of many important special cases like Mach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Elling , Tai-Ping Liu

We consider gradient flows of surface energies which depend on the surface by a parameterization and on a tangential tensor field. The flow allows for dissipation by evolving the parameterization and the tensor field simultaneously. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Ingo Nitschke , Souhayl Sadik , Axel Voigt

We study the Willmore problem with free boundary by means of a new {\L}ojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality for functionals on infinite dimensional manifolds. In contrast to previous works, we do not rely on a gradient-like representation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Anna Dall'Acqua , Fabian Rupp , Reiner Schätzle , Manuel Schlierf

We study isometric immersions of a Riemannian surface $(\Omega,\frak{g})$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, into $\mathbb{R}^3$. We consider their bending energy, i.e., the square of the $L^2$-norm of their second fundamental form,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor , David Padilla-Garza

We investigate fluid-to-particle conversion using the usual Cooper-Frye approach but with more general local equilibrium distributions than the Boltzmann or Bose/Fermi distributions typically used. Even though we study ideal fluids (i.e.,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-01 Adam Takacs , Denes Molnar

The statistics of the energy and helicity fluxes in isotropic turbulence are studied using high resolution direct numerical simulation. The scaling exponents of the energy flux agree with those of the transverse velocity structure functions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiaoning Chen , Shiyi Chen , Gregory L. Eyink , Darryl D. Holm

A reduced dynamical model is derived which describes the interaction of weak inertia-gravity waves with nonlinear vortical motion in the context of rotating shallow-water flow. The formal scaling assumptions are (i) that there is a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Caroline Nore , Theodore G. Shepherd

We study the area preserving Willmore flow in an asymptotic region of an asymptotically flat manifold which is $C^{3}-$close to Schwarzschild. It was shown by Lamm, Metzger and Schulze that such an end is foliated by spheres of Willmore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Thomas Koerber