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The text of clinical notes can be a valuable source of patient information and clinical assessments. Historically, the primary approach for exploiting clinical notes has been information extraction: linking spans of text to concepts in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Sarah Wiegreffe , Edward Choi , Sherry Yan , Jimeng Sun , Jacob Eisenstein

We present a corpus of 5,000 richly annotated abstracts of medical articles describing clinical randomized controlled trials. Annotations include demarcations of text spans that describe the Patient population enrolled, the Interventions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Benjamin Nye , Junyi Jessy Li , Roma Patel , Yinfei Yang , Iain J. Marshall , Ani Nenkova , Byron C. Wallace

Writing discharge summaries to transfer medical information is an important but time-consuming process that can be assisted by Large Language Models (LLMs). This prospective mixed methods pilot study evaluated an Electronic Health Record…

Incomplete or inconsistent discharge documentation is a primary driver of care fragmentation and avoidable readmissions. Despite its critical role in patient safety, auditing discharge summaries relies heavily on manual review and is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Akshat Dasula , Prasanna Desikan , Jaideep Srivastava

Problem lists are intended to provide clinicians with a relevant summary of patient medical issues and are embedded in many electronic health record systems. Despite their importance, problem lists are often cluttered with resolved or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Justin Lovelace , Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Past studies on the ICD coding problem focus on predicting clinical codes primarily based on the discharge summary. This covers only a small fraction of the notes generated during each hospital stay and leaves potential for improving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Clarence Boon Liang Ng , Diogo Santos , Marek Rei

Physicians spend significant time documenting clinical encounters, a burden that contributes to professional burnout. To address this, robust automation tools for medical documentation are crucial. We introduce MedSynth -- a novel dataset…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Ahmad Rezaie Mianroodi , Amirali Rezaie , Niko Grisel Todorov , Cyril Rakovski , Frank Rudzicz

Medical information extraction consists of a group of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, which collaboratively convert clinical text to pre-defined structured formats. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) NLP models are highly integrated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Enwei Zhu , Qilin Sheng , Huanwan Yang , Jinpeng Li

This study aims to leverage state of the art language models to automate generating the "Brief Hospital Course" and "Discharge Instructions" sections of Discharge Summaries from the MIMIC-IV dataset, reducing clinicians' administrative…

Clinical documentation is an important aspect of clinicians' daily work and often demands a significant amount of time. The BioNLP 2024 Shared Task on Streamlining Discharge Documentation (Discharge Me!) aims to alleviate this documentation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Jinghui Liu , Aaron Nicolson , Jason Dowling , Bevan Koopman , Anthony Nguyen

Clinical notes often describe important aspects of a patient's stay and are therefore critical to medical research. Clinical concept extraction (CCE) of named entities - such as problems, tests, and treatments - aids in forming an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Willie Boag , Elena Sergeeva , Saurabh Kulshreshtha , Peter Szolovits , Anna Rumshisky , Tristan Naumann

Medical documentation, including discharge notes, is crucial for ensuring patient care quality, continuity, and effective medical communication. However, the manual creation of these documents is not only time-consuming but also prone to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 HyoJe Jung , Yunha Kim , Heejung Choi , Hyeram Seo , Minkyoung Kim , JiYe Han , Gaeun Kee , Seohyun Park , Soyoung Ko , Byeolhee Kim , Suyeon Kim , Tae Joon Jun , Young-Hak Kim

Function is increasingly recognized as an important indicator of whole-person health, although it receives little attention in clinical natural language processing research. We introduce the first public annotated dataset specifically on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Tuan-Dung Le , Zhuqi Miao , Samuel Alvarado , Brittany Smith , William Paiva , Thanh Thieu

Extracting fine-grained experimental findings from literature can provide dramatic utility for scientific applications. Prior work has developed annotation schemas and datasets for limited aspects of this problem, failing to capture the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Aakanksha Naik , Bailey Kuehl , Erin Bransom , Doug Downey , Tom Hope

A crucial step within secondary analysis of electronic health records (EHRs) is to identify the patient cohort under investigation. While EHRs contain medical billing codes that aim to represent the conditions and treatments patients may…

Clinical in-bed video-based human motion analysis is a very relevant computer vision topic for several relevant biomedical applications. Nevertheless, the main public large datasets (e.g. ImageNet or 3DPW) used for deep learning approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 João Carmona , Tamás Karácsony , João Paulo Silva Cunha

This paper introduces the DocILE benchmark with the largest dataset of business documents for the tasks of Key Information Localization and Extraction and Line Item Recognition. It contains 6.7k annotated business documents, 100k…

An accurate and detailed account of patient medications, including medication changes within the patient timeline, is essential for healthcare providers to provide appropriate patient care. Healthcare providers or the patients themselves…

Clinical notes containing valuable patient information are written by different health care providers with various scientific levels and writing styles. It might be helpful for clinicians and researchers to understand what information is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Hoda Memarzadeh , Nasser Ghadiri , Matthias Samwald , Maryam Lotfi Shahreza

Brief Hospital Course (BHC) summaries are succinct summaries of an entire hospital encounter, embedded within discharge summaries, written by senior clinicians responsible for the overall care of a patient. Methods to automatically produce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Thomas Searle , Zina Ibrahim , James Teo , Richard Dobson