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High-fidelity fracture mechanics simulations of multiple microcracks interaction via physics-based models quickly become computationally expensive as the number of microcracks increases. This work develops a Graph Neural Network (GNN) based…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-12 Roberto Perera , Davide Guzzetti , Vinamra Agrawal

We present a simple and fast method for thickness characterization of suspended graphene flakes that is based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. For this method, the dynamical theory of electron diffraction (Bloch-wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-09 Sultan Akhtar , Stefano Rubino , Klaus Leifer

Patterning graphene into various mesoscopic devices such as nanoribbons, quantum dots, etc. by lithographic techniques has enabled the guiding and manipulation of graphene's Dirac-type charge carriers. Graphene, with well-defined strain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-09 Péter Nemes-Incze , Gergő Kukucska , János Koltai , Jenő Kürti , Chanyong Hwang , Levente Tapasztó , László P. Biró

Structural as well as magnetization studies have been carried out on graphite samples irradiated by neutrons over 50 years in the CIRUS research reactor at Trombay. Neutron diffraction studies reveal that the defects in irradiated graphite…

Graphite-moderated nuclear reactors have already produced more than 250000 tons of irradiated nuclear graphite, or i-graphite, world-wide. The sustainability of this technology relies on the end-of-life management of its moderator, which is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Mathieu Rasson , Julien Fuchs , Grégoire Augé , Jean-Louis Quéri , Gérard Laurent

Motivated by the question of how to pattern a surface in order to best speed nucleation from solution, we build on the work of Page and Sear [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 65701 (2006)] and calculate rates and free energy profiles for nucleation in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-14 Lester O. Hedges , Stephen Whitelam

Graphene based sheets have stimulated great interest due to their superior mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. A general visualization method that allows quick observation of these single atomic layers would be highly desirable…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-15 Jaemyung Kim , Laura J. Cote , Franklin Kim , Jiaxing Huang

Graphite is the thermodynamically stable form of carbon, and yet is remarkably difficult to synthesise. A key step in graphite formation is the removal of defects at high temperature ($>$2300~$^{\circ}$C) that allow graphenic fragments to…

Shape-based regularization has proven to be a useful method for delineating objects within noisy images where one has prior knowledge of the shape of the targeted object. When a collection of possible shapes is available, the specification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Joshua C. Chang , Tom Chou

We propose a new wide-field imaging method that exploits the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance phenomenon to produce super-resolution images with an optical microscope equipped with a custom design polarization analyzer module. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 Andrey Alexandrov , Takashi Asada , Fabio Borbone , Valeri Tioukov , Giovanni De Lellis

High-resolution tunable laser spectroscopy is used to measure time-resolved absorption spectra for ten neutral uranium transitions and six singly-ionized transitions in a laser produced plasma. Spectral lineshapes are analyzed to determine…

Based on density functional calculations, optimized structures of graphite oxide are found for various coverage by oxygen and hydroxyl groups, as well as their ratio corresponding to the minimum of total energy. The model proposed describes…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-05 Danil W. Boukhvalov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

This work presents a new possibility of registration of ionizing radiation by the flowing gaseous radiochemical method (FGRM). The specified method uses the property of some solid crystalline lattice materials for a free emission of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-08 S. G. Lebedev , V. E. Yants

Plasma functionalization of graphene is one of the facile ways to tune its doping level without the need for wet chemicals making graphene photoluminescent. Microscopic corrugations in the two-dimensional structure of bilayer CVD graphene…

Atomic data determined by analysis of observed atomic spectra are essential for plasma diagnostics. For each low-ionisation open d- and f-subshell atomic species, around $10^3$ fine structure level energies can be determined through years…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 M. Ding , V. -A. Darvariu , A. N. Ryabtsev , N. Hawes , J. C. Pickering

The thermo-mechanical coupling mechanism of graphene fracture under thermal gradients possesses rich applications whereas is hard to study due to its coupled non-equilibrium nature. We employ non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Hanfeng Zhai , Jingjie Yeo

In this paper, electron microscopy images of microstructures formed on Ge surfaces by ion beam irradiation were processed to extract topological features as skeleton graphs, which were then embedded using a graph convolutional network. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Noriko Nitta , Rei Miyata , Naoto Oishi

Understanding the mechanisms of plasticity in structural steels is essential for the operation of next-generation fusion reactors. Elemental composition, particularly the amount of Cr present, and irradiation can have separate and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Kay Song , Hongbing Yu , Phani Karamched , Kenichiro Mizohata , David Armstrong , Felix Hofmann

The type and distribution of oxygen functional groups in graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) remain still a subject of great debate. Local analytic techniques are required to access the chemistry of these materials at a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-13 Anna Tararan , Alberto Zobelli , Ana M. Benito , Wolfgang K. Maser , Odile Stéphan

We investigate graphene and graphene layers on different substrates by monochromatic and white-light confocal Rayleigh scattering microscopy. The image contrast depends sensitively on the dielectric properties of the sample as well as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-07 C. Casiraghi , A. Hartschuh , E. Lidorikis , H. Qian , H. Harutyunyan , T. Gokus , K. S. Novoselov , A. C. Ferrari