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Electric vehicles are a central component of future mobility systems as they promise to reduce local noxious and fine dust emissions and CO2 emissions, if fed by clean energy sources. However, the adoption of electric vehicles so far fell…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Marianne Guillet , Gerhard Hiermann , Alexander Kröller , Maximilian Schiffer

This paper presents a novel solution to automatically count vehicles in a parking lot using images captured by smart cameras. Unlike most of the literature on this task, which focuses on the analysis of single images, this paper proposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Luca Ciampi , Claudio Gennaro , Fabio Carrara , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Vairo , Giuseppe Amato

We study a real-time smart charging algorithm for electric vehicles (EVs) at a workplace parking lot in order to minimize electricity cost from time-of-use electricity rates and demand charges while ensuring that the owners of the EVs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Nathaniel Tucker , Gustavo Cezar , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

Models of parking in which cars are placed randomly and then move according to a deterministic rule have been studied since the work of Konheim and Weiss in the 1960s. Recently, Damron, Gravner, Junge, Lyu, and Sivakoff introduced a model…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Michał Przykucki , Alexander Roberts , Alex Scott

Parking spaces are costly to build, parking payments are difficult to enforce, and drivers waste an excessive amount of time searching for empty lots. Accurate quantification would inform developers and municipalities in space allocation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Bill Yang Cai , Ricardo Alvarez , Michelle Sit , Fábio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

In urban environments, parking has proven to be a significant source of congestion and inefficiency. In this study, we propose a methodology that offers a systematic solution to minimize the time spent by drivers in finding parking spaces.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Jean-Luc Lupien , Abdullah Alhadlaq , Yuhan Tang , Jiayu Joyce Chen , Yutan Long

In dense metropolitan areas, searching for street parking adds to traffic congestion. Like many other problems, real-time assistants based on mobile phones have been proposed, but their effectiveness is understudied. This work quantifies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Behafarid Hemmatpour , Javad Dogani , Nikolaos Laoutaris

Searching for a parking spot can waste time and gasoline. This waste can be reduced by assigning drivers to parking lots based on their destination and arrival time. In such a system, drivers could request a parking spot in advance and be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Nicole Taheri , Jia Yuan Yu , Robert Shorten

Deep learning models have been used extensively to solve real-world problems in recent years. The performance of such models relies heavily on large amounts of labeled data for training. While the advances of data collection technology have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Humayun Irshad , Qazaleh Mirsharif , Jennifer Prendki

The state space representation of active resident space objects can be posed in the form of a stochastic hybrid system. Satellite maneuvers may be accounted for according to control cost or heuristical considerations, yet it is possible to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Guillermo Escribano , Manuel Sanjurjo-Rivo , Jan Siminski , Alejandro Pastor , Diego Escobar

Parking has been a painful problem for urban drivers. The parking pain exacerbates as more people tend to live in cities in the context of global urbanization. Thus, it is demanding to find a solution to mitigate d rivers' parking…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Qianyu Ou , Wenjun Zheng , Zhan Shi , Ruizhi Liao

In the context of smart city development, mobile sensing emerges as a cost-effective alternative to fixed sensing for on-street parking detection. However, its practicality is often challenged by the inherent accuracy limitations arising…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Wenjun Zheng , Zhan Shi , Qianyu Ou , Ruizhi Liao

The rapid development and integration of automotive manufacturing, sensor, and communication technologies have facilitated the emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). However, the explosive growing demand for parking spots has become a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Zhonghai Zhao , Yang Xu , Jia Liu , Li Zhao , Yulong Shen , Norio Shiratori

The choice of forward and reverse parking in a parking lot is studied as a stochastic process. An $M/M/c/c$ queueing system is used as an initial framework. We use Monte Carlo simulation to get the relationship between vehicle orientation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-01 Kexin Xie , Myron Hlynka

Modeling and simulating movement of vehicles in established transportation infrastructures, especially in large urban road networks is an important task. It helps with understanding and handling traffic problems, optimizing traffic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Renátó Besenczi , Norbert Bátfai , Péter Jeszenszky , Roland Major , Fanny Monori , Márton Ispány

In smart cities, it is common practice to define a maximum length of stay for a given parking space to increase the space's rotativity and discourage the usage of individual transportation solutions. However, automatically determining…

Real-time monitoring of traffic density, road congestion, public transportation, and parking availability are key to realizing the vision of a smarter city and, with the advent of vehicular networking technologies such as IEEE 802.11p and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Andre B. Reis , Susana Sargento , Ozan K. Tonguz

In this paper, we describe an approach to guide drivers searching for a parking space (PS). The proposed system suggests a sequence of routes that drivers should traverse in order to maximise the expected likelihood of finding a PS and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Roman Overko , Rodrigo Ordóñez-Hurtado , Sergiy Zhuk , Robert Shorten

Public transport has become an essential part of urban existence with increased population densities and environmental awareness. Large quantities of data are currently generated, allowing for more robust methods to understand travel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Nadav Shalit , Michael Fire , Eran Ben-Elia

This paper introduces a comprehensive approach to optimize parking efficiency for connected and Automated vehicle (CAVs) fleets. We present a multi-vehicle parking simulator, equipped with hierarchical path planning and collision avoidance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Xu Shen , Yongkeun Choi , Alex Wong , Francesco Borrelli , Scott Moura , Soomin Woo