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Related papers: Early kinetic decoupling and a pseudo-Nambu-Goldst…

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An internally thermalized dark matter (DM) with only gravitational interaction with the standard model (SM) particles at low temperatures, may undergo number-changing self-scatterings in the early Universe, eventually freezing out to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Avirup Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

We study freeze-in production of Higgs portal dark matter (DM) at temperatures far below the dark matter mass. The temperature of the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath may have never been high such that dark matter production via thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Francesco Costa , Andreas Goudelis , Oleg Lebedev

The Higgs doublet can mediate a long-range interaction between multi-TeV particles coupled to the Weak interactions of the Standard Model, while its emission can lead to very rapid bound-state formation processes and bound-to-bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-03 Ruben Oncala , Kalliopi Petraki

The Hubble tension can be significantly eased if there is an early component of dark energy that becomes active around the time of matter-radiation equality. Early dark energy models suffer from a coincidence problem -- the physics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

We study how the kinetic decoupling of dark matter (DM) within a minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model, by adopting nine independent parameters (MSSM-9), could improve our knowledge of the properties of the DM protohalos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-08 Roberta Diamanti , Maria Eugenia Cabrera Catalan , Shin'ichiro Ando

Thermal dark matter, which, after chemical decoupling from the Standard Model thermal plasma rises its yield before it freezes-out, is a new feature of thermal DM scenarios dubbed as "Bouncing Dark Matter". In the following short note, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Bastián Díaz Sáez

The parameter space of freeze-in dark matter (DM) with mass $m_\chi$ through light dark photon (``minimal freeze-in DM'') is currently being probed by direct detection experiments through electron and nuclear recoil. Exploring the DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-03 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Óscar Zapata

It was recently pointed out that semi-annihilating dark matter (DM) may experience a novel temperature evolution dubbed as self-heating. Exothermic semi-annihilation converts the DM mass to the kinetic energy. This yields a unique DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Hyungjin Kim

We study production of self-interacting dark matter (DM) during an early matter-dominated phase. As a benchmark scenario, we consider a model where the DM consists of singlet scalar particles coupled to the visible Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Nicolás Bernal , Catarina Cosme , Tommi Tenkanen

Detecting dark matter (DM) relic via freeze-in is difficult in laboratories due to smallness of the couplings involved. However, a non-standard cosmological history of the Universe, prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), can dramatically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-17 Basabendu Barman , Anish Ghoshal

In this work, we study a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) dark matter model extended with a real scalar. The dark sector is assumed to be feebly coupled with the standard model (SM) via a Higgs portal, so that the pNGB dark matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-21 Xue-Min Jiang , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Hang Su , Hong-Hao Zhang

The size of the smallest dark matter collapsed structures, or protohalos, is set by the temperature at which dark matter particles fall out of kinetic equilibrium. The process of kinetic decoupling involves elastic scattering of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-30 Jonathan M. Cornell , Stefano Profumo , William Shepherd

We investigate dark matter (DM) phenomenology and cosmic inflation within a unified framework based on a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge extension of the Standard Model (SM). The associated dark gauge boson, namely the dark photon, serves as a viable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Sarif Khan , Jinsu Kim , Pyungwon Ko

An exact parity replicates the Standard Model giving a Mirror Standard Model, SM $\leftrightarrow$ SM$'$. This "Higgs Parity" and the mirror electroweak symmetry are spontaneously broken by the mirror Higgs, $\left\langle H'\right\rangle =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

If, during the early Universe epoch, the dark matter particle thermalizes in a hidden sector which does not thermalize with the Standard Model thermal bath, its relativistic thermal decoupling can easily lead to the observed relic density,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Thomas Hambye , Matteo Lucca , Laurent Vanderheyden

In a usual dark matter (DM) model without a huge mass difference between the DM and lighter mediator, using the coupling strength suitable for having the correct relic density, the resulting self-interaction becomes several orders of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 Kwei-Chou Yang

We identify a largely model-independent signature of dark matter interactions with nucleons and electrons. Dark matter in the local galactic halo, gravitationally accelerated to over half the speed of light, scatters against and deposits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Masha Baryakhtar , Joseph Bramante , Shirley Weishi Li , Tim Linden , Nirmal Raj

In many well-motivated new physics models, the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) from U(1) symmetry breaking emerges as a promising dark matter candidate. Its coupling, suppressed by the symmetry breaking scale, prevents thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

We consider a dark sector consisting of fermionic dark matter (DM) charged under a broken dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, interacting with the Standard Model through kinetic mixing. In such models, the DM annihilation cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Peisi Huang , Anibal D. Medina , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We comprehensively study experimental constraints and prospects for a class of minimal hidden sector dark matter (DM) models, highlighting how the cosmological history of these models informs the experimental signals. We study simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Jared A. Evans , Stefania Gori , Jessie Shelton