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Most of the current state-of-the-art methods for tumor segmentation are based on machine learning models trained on manually segmented images. This type of training data is particularly costly, as manual delineation of tumors is not only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Antonio Criminisi , Nicholas Ayache

In this paper, we focus on three problems in deep learning based medical image segmentation. Firstly, U-net, as a popular model for medical image segmentation, is difficult to train when convolutional layers increase even though a deeper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Wanli Chen , Yue Zhang , Junjun He , Yu Qiao , Yifan Chen , Hongjian Shi , Xiaoying Tang

Data augmentation refers to a group of techniques whose goal is to battle limited amount of available data to improve model generalization and push sample distribution toward the true distribution. While different augmentation strategies…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-03 Ruqian Hao , Khashayar Namdar , Lin Liu , Masoom A. Haider , Farzad Khalvati

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in the world. While deep learning has potential to further improve computer-aided prostate cancer detection on MRI, its efficacy hinges on the exhaustive curation of manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Alex Chen , Nathan Lay , Stephanie Harmon , Kutsev Ozyoruk , Enis Yilmaz , Brad J. Wood , Peter A. Pinto , Peter L. Choyke , Baris Turkbey

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among US men. However, prostate imaging is still challenging despite the advances in multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which provides both morphologic and functional information…

Prostate cancer represents a major threat to health. Early detection is vital in reducing the mortality rate among prostate cancer patients. One approach involves using multi-modality (CT, MRI, US, etc.) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Rui Jin , Derun Li , Dehui Xiang , Lei Zhang , Hailing Zhou , Fei Shi , Weifang Zhu , Jing Cai , Tao Peng , Xinjian Chen

Background: Deep learning (DL)-based organ segmentation is increasingly used in radiotherapy, yet voxel-wise DL uncertainty maps are rarely presented to clinicians. Purpose: This study assessed how DL-generated uncertainty maps impact…

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent cancer among men in the United States, accounting for nearly 300,000 cases, 29\% of all diagnoses and 35,000 total deaths in 2024. Traditional screening methods such as prostate-specific antigen…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Jarett Dewbury , Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

The application of Deep Learning (DL) for medical diagnosis is often hampered by two problems. First, the amount of training data may be scarce, as it is limited by the number of patients who have acquired the condition to be diagnosed.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Diyuan Lu , Nenad Polomac , Iskra Gacheva , Elke Hattingen , Jochen Triesch

Recent advances in medical imaging techniques have led to significant improvements in the management of prostate cancer (PCa). In particular, multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI) continues to gain clinical acceptance as the preferred imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-08 Ruiming Cao , Xinran Zhong , Fabien Scalzo , Steven Raman , Kyung hyun Sung

A new paradigm is beginning to emerge in Radiology with the advent of increased computational capabilities and algorithms. This has led to the ability of real time learning by computer systems of different lesion types to help the…

Prostate Cancer (PCa) is a prevalent disease among men, and multi-parametric MRIs offer a non-invasive method for its detection. While MRI-based deep learning solutions have shown promise in supporting PCa diagnosis, acquiring sufficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Meng Zhou , Amoon Jamzad , Jason Izard , Alexandre Menard , Robert Siemens , Parvin Mousavi

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used for screening and staging prostate cancer. However, many prostate cancers have subtle features which are not easily identifiable on MRI, resulting in missed diagnoses and alarming variability…

The large number of trainable parameters of deep neural networks renders them inherently data hungry. This characteristic heavily challenges the medical imaging community and to make things even worse, many imaging modalities are ambiguous…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Simon Kohl , David Bonekamp , Heinz-Peter Schlemmer , Kaneschka Yaqubi , Markus Hohenfellner , Boris Hadaschik , Jan-Philipp Radtke , Klaus Maier-Hein

In this paper, we studied extensively on different deep learning based methods to detect melanoma and skin lesion cancers. Melanoma, a form of malignant skin cancer is very threatening to health. Proper diagnosis of melanoma at an earlier…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Md Ashraful Alam Milton

Cervical cancer, the fourth leading cause of cancer in women globally, requires early detection through Pap smear tests to identify precancerous changes and prevent disease progression. In this study, we performed a focused analysis by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Abdul Samad Shaik , Shashaank Mattur Aswatha , Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer in men in the United States. Multiparametic magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) has been explored by many researchers to targeted prostate biopsies and radiation therapy. However, assessment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Zhenzhen Dai , Eric Carver , Chang Liu , Joon Lee , Aharon Feldman , Weiwei Zong , Milan Pantelic , Mohamed Elshaikh , Ning Wen

Current deep learning-based models typically analyze medical images in either 2D or 3D albeit disregarding volumetric information or suffering sub-optimal performance due to the anisotropic resolution of MR data. Furthermore, providing an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Alex Ling Yu Hung , Haoxin Zheng , Kai Zhao , Kaifeng Pang , Demetri Terzopoulos , Kyunghyun Sung

Early detection of many life-threatening diseases (e.g., prostate and breast cancer) within at-risk population can improve clinical outcomes and reduce cost of care. While numerous disease-specific "screening" tests that are closer to…

In the United States, prostate cancer is the second leading cause of deaths in males with a predicted 35,250 deaths in 2024. However, most diagnoses are non-lethal and deemed clinically insignificant which means that the patient will likely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Benjamin Ng , Chi-en Amy Tai , E. Zhixuan Zeng , Alexander Wong