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The article analyzes the essence of the phenomenon of corruption, highlights its main varieties and characteristics. The authors of the study apply historical analysis, emphasizing the long-term nature of corruption and its historical…

General Economics · Economics 2021-06-18 Oleg Antonov , Ekaterina Lineva

Corruption studies must evolve to match the complexity of the modern world. Here, we present three main problems in corruption analysis that need to be address: the complexity of the corruption phenomenon itself and its context, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-28 José R. Nicolás-Carlock , Issa Luna-Pla

Studying corruption presents unique challenges. Recent work in the spirit of computational social science exploits newly available data and methods to give a fresh perspective on this important topic. In this chapter we highlight some of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-04 Isabela Villamil , János Kertész , Johannes Wachs

Corruption has been an important issue as it becomes obstacle to achieve the better and more efficient economic governmental system. The paper defines corruption in two ways, as state capture and administrative corruption to grasp the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Hokky Situngkir

Corruption is notoriously widespread in data collection. Despite extensive research, the existing literature predominantly focuses on specific settings and learning scenarios, lacking a unified view of corruption modelization and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Laura Iacovissi , Nan Lu , Robert C. Williamson

We inspect a possible clustering structure of the corruption perception among 134 countries. Using the average linkage clustering, we uncover a well-defined hierarchy in the relationships among countries. Four main clusters are identified…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-06 Michal Paulus , Ladislav Kristoufek

Often, corruption is described as taking place within or supported by a network: A collection of individuals structured in such a way as to enable the transaction of bribes for favors. Surprisingly, despite the network nomenclature,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-18 Carel F. W. Peeters

To detect plagiarism of any form, it is essential to have broad knowledge of its possible forms and classes, and existence of various tools and systems for its detection. Based on impact or severity of damages, plagiarism may occur in an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Hussain A Chowdhury , Dhruba K Bhattacharyya

This essay presents an exploration of elements from information theory and cibernetics on the struggle against corruption behavior in public sector and beyond; the existence of an exemplary or corrupt ethical equilibriums are explored by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Rodrigo Lopez-Pablos

The statistical method is used to identify the hidden leaders of the corruption structure. The method is based on principal component analysis (PCA), linear regression, and Shannon information. It is applied to study the time series data of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Yury A. Pichugin , Oleg A. Malafeyev , Denis Rylow

Corruption, fraud, and unethical activities have emerged as significant obstacles to global economic, political, and social progress. Although many empirical studies have focused on country-level corruption metrics, this study is the first…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-11-01 Maurizio La Rocca , Tiziana La Rocca , Francesco Fasano , Javier Sanchez-Vidal

The article gives an overview of the plagiarism domain, with focus on academic plagiarism. The article defines plagiarism, explains the origin of the term, as well as plagiarism related terms. It identifies the extent of the plagiarism…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Tedo Vrbanec , Ana Mestrovic

In supervised learning one wishes to identify a pattern present in a joint distribution $P$, of instances, label pairs, by providing a function $f$ from instances to labels that has low risk $\mathbb{E}_{P}\ell(y,f(x))$. To do so, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-07-07 Brendan van Rooyen , Robert C. Williamson

This survey paper presents a comprehensive analysis of crime prediction methodologies, exploring the various techniques and technologies utilized in this area. The paper covers the statistical methods, machine learning algorithms, and deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Kamal Taha

We use methods from network science to analyze corruption risk in a large administrative dataset of over 4 million public procurement contracts from European Union member states covering the years 2008-2016. By mapping procurement markets…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-09-20 Johannes Wachs , Mihály Fazekas , János Kertész

In this paper, a new method of detection of election fraud is proposed. This method is based on the calculation of the ratio of two standard normal random variables; estimation of parameters of obtained sample and comparison of these…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-20 Ivan H. Krykun

The paper focuses on the bribery network emphasizing harassment bribery. A bribery network ends with the police officer whose utility from the bribe is positive and the approving officer in the network. The persistent nature of corruption…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-01-11 Chanchal Pramanik

In this comment we discuss how complexity science and network science are particularly useful for identifying and describing the hidden traces of economic misbehaviour such as fraud and corruption.

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-31 János Kertész , Johannes Wachs

Plagiarism detection systems comprise various approaches that aim to create a fair environment for academic publications and appropriately acknowledge the authors' works. While the need for a reliable and performant plagiarism detection…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Christina Kraus

Cryptocurrencies are considered relevant assets and they are currently used as an investment or to carry out transactions. However, specific characteristics commonly associated with the cryptocurrencies such as irreversibility,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Hugo Almeida , Pedro Pinto , Ana Fernández Vilas
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