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River water-quality monitoring is increasingly conducted using automated in situ sensors, enabling timelier identification of unexpected values. However, anomalies caused by technical issues confound these data, while the volume and…

Nitrate ($\text{NO}_3^-$) is a form of dissolved inorganic nitrogen derived primarily from anthropogenic sources. The recent increase in river-discharged nitrate poses a major risk for coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Yiqing Guo , Nagur Cherukuru , Eric Lehmann , S. L. Kesav Unnithan , Gemma Kerrisk , Tim Malthus , Faisal Islam

A particular focus of water-quality monitoring is the concentrations of sediments and nutrients in rivers, constituents that can smother biota and cause eutrophication. However, the physical and economic constraints of manual sampling…

The increasing prevalence of marine pollution during the past few decades motivated recent research to help ease the situation. Typical water quality assessment requires continuous monitoring of water and sediments at remote locations with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Xiaoting Xu , Tin Lai , Sayka Jahan , Farnaz Farid

The microscopic description of the local structure of water remains an open challenge. Here, we adopt an agnostic approach to understanding water's hydrogen bond network using data harvested from molecular dynamics simulations of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-05 Adu Offei-Danso , Ali Hassanali , Alex Rodriguez

This study addresses the critical challenge of modeling and mapping urban air quality to ascertain pollutant concentrations in unmonitored locations. The advent of low-cost sensors, particularly those deployed in vehicular networks,…

Continuous high frequency water quality monitoring is becoming a critical task to support water management. Despite the advancements in sensor technologies, certain variables cannot be easily and/or economically monitored in-situ and in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-28 María Castrillo , Álvaro López García

Prediction of dynamic environmental variables in unmonitored sites remains a long-standing challenge for water resources science. The majority of the world's freshwater resources have inadequate monitoring of critical environmental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Jared D. Willard , Charuleka Varadharajan , Xiaowei Jia , Vipin Kumar

With water quality management processes, identifying and interpreting relationships between features, such as location and weather variable tuples, and water quality variables, such as levels of bacteria, is key to gaining insights and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Conor Muldoon , Levent Görgü , John J. O'Sullivan , Wim G. Meijer , Gregory M. P. O'Hare

The development of low-cost sensors and novel calibration algorithms offer new opportunities to supplement existing regulatory networks to measure air pollutants at a high spatial resolution and at hourly and sub-hourly timescales. We use a…

This study investigates the application of an artificial neural network framework for analysing water pollution caused by solids. Water pollution by suspended solids poses significant environmental and health risks. Traditional methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 I. Luviano Soto , Y. Concha Sánchez , A. Raya

With climate change and increasing human pressure on natural landscapes, inland water resources are becoming progressively scarcer, more vulnerable, and more difficult to manage sustainably. Reliable and automated methods for detecting,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Iulia Pleşu , Alexandra Băicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

Air and water pollution are major threats to public health, highlighting the need for reliable environmental monitoring. Low-cost multisensor systems are promising but suffer from limited selectivity, because their responses are influenced…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-08 Marine Dumon , Berengere Lebental , Guillaume Perrin

Climate change results in altered air and water temperatures. Increases affect physicochemical properties, such as oxygen concentration, and can shift species distribution and survival, with consequences for ecosystem functioning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Stefanie Mohr , Konstantina Drainas , Juergen Geist

Anthropogenic pollution of hydrological systems affects diverse communities and ecosystems around the world. Data analytics and modeling tools play a key role in fighting this challenge, as they can help identify key sources as well as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 David L. Cole , Gerardo J. Ruiz-Mercado , Victor M. Zavala

In a desired environmental protection system, groundwater may not be excluded. In addition to the problem of over-exploitation, in total disagreement with the concept of sustainable development, another not negligible issue concerns the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Daniele Secci , Laura Molino , Andrea Zanini

Fertilization is commonly used to increase harvests. The lack of knowledge of soil properties and the excessive use of fertilizers can result in overfertilization. Current sensor technology is able to measure the concentrations of some of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Patrick Schmidt , Arne-Jens Hempel , Stefan Streif

Measuring the connectivity of water in rivers and streams is essential for effective water resource management. Increased extreme weather events associated with climate change can result in alterations to river and stream connectivity.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Timothy James Becker , Derin Gezgin , Jun Yi He Wu , Mary Becker

Previous studies showed that hydro-climate processes are stochastic and complex systems, and it is difficult to discover the hidden patterns in the all non-stationary data and thoroughly understand the hydro-climate relationships. For the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-02 Jianhua Xu

From agriculture to mining, to energy, surface water quality monitoring is an essential task. As oil and gas operators work to reduce the consumption of freshwater, it is increasingly important to actively manage fresh and non-fresh water…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Satish Kumar , Rui Kou , Henry Hill , Jake Lempges , Eric Qian , Vikram Jayaram
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