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Rare event search experiments using germanium detectors are operated in underground laboratories to minimize the background induced by cosmic rays. However, the cosmogenic activation in germanium crystals on the ground during fabrication…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 Qiyuan Nie , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Litao Yang , Qian Yue , Jianping Cheng

Rare event search experiments using liquid xenon as target and detection medium require ultra-low background levels to fully exploit their physics potential. Cosmic ray induced activation of the detector components and, even more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 Laura Baudis , Alexander Kish , Francesco Piastra , Marc Schumann

A study on cosmogenic activation in germanium was carried out to evaluate the cosmogenic background level of natural and $^{70}$Ge depleted germanium detectors. The production rates of long-lived radionuclides were calculated with Geant4…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-23 J. L. Ma , Q. Yue , S. T. Lin , H. T. Wong , J. W. Hu , L. P. Jia , H. Jiang , J. Li , S. K. Liu , Z. Z. Liu , H. Ma , W. Y. Tang , Y. Tian , L. Wang , Q. Wang , L. T. Yang , Z. Zeng

We perform simulation study for a 10-kg $^{100}$Mo-based bolometeric demonstration experiment for neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) search at China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL). Cosmogenic production of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-06 W. Chen , L. Ma , J. H. Chen , H. Z. Huang , Y. G. Ma

We report a comprehensive study of cosmogenic activation of germanium used for tonne-scale rare event search experiments. The germanium exposure to cosmic rays on the Earth's surface are simulated with and without a shielding container…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 W. -Z. Wei , D. -M. Mei , C. Zhang

Double beta decay is a very rare nuclear process and, therefore, experiments intended to detect it must be operated deep underground and in ultra-low background conditions. Long-lived radioisotopes produced by the previous exposure of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-23 Susana Cebrian

COSINE-100 is a direct detection dark matter search experiment that uses a 106 kg array of eight NaI(Tl) crystals that are kept underground at the Yangyang Underground Laboratory to avoid cosmogenic activation of radioisotopes by cosmic…

The radioactive decay from long-lived radioactive isotopes produced by cosmogenic activation can be an important background in direct-detection dark matter and neutrino experiments. In general, activation of materials located above ground…

Experiments looking for rare events like the direct detection of dark matter particles, neutrino interactions or the nuclear double beta decay are operated deep underground to suppress the effect of cosmic rays. But the production of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-25 Susana Cebrian

The activation of materials due to exposure to cosmic rays may become an important background source for experiments investigating rare event phenomena. DarkSide-20k, currently under construction at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 20k Collaboration

We present a measurement of the cosmogenic activation in the germanium cryogenic detectors of the EDELWEISS III direct dark matter search experiment. The decay rates measured in detectors with different exposures to cosmic rays above ground…

Production of $^{60}$Co and $^{68}$Ge from stable isotopes of Germanium by nuclear active component of cosmic rays is a principal background source for a new generation of $^{76}$Ge double beta decay experiments like GERDA and Majorana. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Barabanov , S. Belogurov , L. Bezrukov , A. Denisov , V. Kornoukhov , N. Sobolevsky

The production of $^{3}$H, $^{7}$Be, and $^{22}$Na by interactions of cosmic-ray particles with silicon can produce radioactive backgrounds in detectors used to search for rare events. Through controlled irradiation of silicon CCDs and…

We evaluate the cosmogenic production rates in some materials that are commonly used as targets and shielding/supporting components for detecting rare events. The results from Geant4 simulations are compared with the calculations of ACTIVIA…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 C. Zhang , D. -M. Mei , V. A. Kudryavtsev , S. Fiorucci

The production of radioactive isotopes by interactions of cosmic-ray particles with sodium iodide (NaI) crystals can produce radioactive backgrounds in detectors used to search for rare events. Through controlled irradiation of NaI crystals…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-01 R. Saldanha , W. G. Thompson , Y. Y. Zhong , L. J. Bignell , R. H. M. Tsang , S. J. Hollick , S. R. Elliott , G. J. Lane , R. H. Maruyama , L. Yang

Cosmogenic nuclides inside germanium detectors contribute background noise spectra quite different from ordinary external sources. We propose and discuss a nuclide decay and level transition model based on graph theory to understand the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 Jian Su , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Qian Yue , Jianping Cheng , Jin Li

The production of long-lived radioactive isotopes due to the exposure to cosmic rays on the Earth's surface is an hazard for experiments searching for rare events like the direct detection of galactic dark matter particles. The use of large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 S. Cebrian

We revisit calculations of the cosmogenic production rates for several long-lived isotopes that are potential sources of background in searching for rare physics processes such as the detection of dark matter and neutrinoless double-beta…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 D. -M. Mei , Z. -B. Yin , S. R. Elliott

The production of long-lived radioactive isotopes in materials due to the exposure to cosmic rays on Earth surface can be an hazard for experiments demanding ultra-low background conditions, typically performed deep underground. Production…

Ge-68 is a cosmogenic isotope in germanium with a half-life of 270.9 days.Ge-68 and its decay daughter Ga-68 contribute considerable background with energy up to 3 MeV to low background $\gamma$ spectrometers using high purity germanium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-28 W. H. Dai , J. K. Chen , H. Ma , Z. Zeng , M. K. Jin , Q. L Zhang , J. P. Cheng
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