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Non-Gaussian observations such as binary responses are common in some computer experiments. Motivated by the analysis of a class of cell adhesion experiments, we introduce a generalized Gaussian process model for binary responses, which…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-26 Chih-Li Sung , Ying Hung , William Rittase , Cheng Zhu , C. F. Jeff Wu

We study the formation rate of binary black hole mergers formed through gravitational-wave emission between unbound, single black holes in globular clusters. While the formation of these binaries in very dense systems such as galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Johan Samsing , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Kyle Kremer , Carl L. Rodriguez , Abbas Askar

One of the goals of gravitational-wave astrophysics is to infer the number and properties of the formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs); to do so, one must be able to connect various models with the data. We explore benefits and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-27 April Qiu Cheng , Michael Zevin , Salvatore Vitale

We present numerical simulations of binary black hole systems which for the first time last for about one orbital period for close but still separate black holes as indicated by the absence of a common apparent horizon. An important part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Bruegmann , Wolfgang Tichy , Nina Jansen

The predicted rate of binary black hole mergers from galactic fields can vary over several orders of magnitude and is extremely sensitive to the assumptions of stellar evolution. But in dense stellar environments such as globular clusters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-22 Carl L. Rodriguez , Meagan Morscher , Bharath Pattabiraman , Sourav Chatterjee , Carl-Johan Haster , Frederic A. Rasio

Context. Globular clusters (GCs) are suggested to host many stellar-mass black holes (BHs) at their centers, thus resulting in ideal testbeds for BH formation and retention theories. BHs are expected to play a major role in GC structural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 A. Della Croce , F. I. Aros , E. Vesperini , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , B. Bhat

After the nearly hundred gravitational-wave detections reported by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, the question of the cosmological origin of merging binary black holes (BBHs) remains open. The two main formation channels generally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-07 Tristan Bruel , Carl L. Rodriguez , Astrid Lamberts , Michael Y. Grudic , Zachary Hafen , Robert Feldmann

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) can be used for model fitting when the likelihood function is intractable but simulating from the model is feasible. However, even a single evaluation of a complex model may take several hours,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-19 Marko Järvenpää , Michael Gutmann , Aki Vehtari , Pekka Marttinen

Eulerian nonlinear uncertainty propagation methods often suffer from finite domain limitations and computational inefficiencies. A recent approach to this class of algorithm, Grid-based Bayesian Estimation Exploiting Sparsity, addresses the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-20 Benjamin L. Hanson , Carlos Rubio , Adrián García-Gutiérrez , Thomas Bewley

The coalescence of the most massive black hole (MBH) binaries releases gravitational waves (GWs) within the detectable frequency range of Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) $(10^{-9} - 10^{-6})$ Hz. The incoherent superposition of GWs from MBH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-19 Kate Attard , Alessia Gualandris , Justin I. Read , Walter Dehnen

In gravitational wave (GW) astronomy accurate measurement of the source parameters, such as mass, relies on accurate waveform templates. Currently, the templates are developed assuming that the source, such as a binary black hole (BBH), is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Xian Chen , Ze-Yuan Xuan , Peng Peng

We study the method for generating the initial data of black hole systems in Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity. The initial data are assumed to be momentarily static and conformally flat. Although the equation for the conformal factor is highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Hirotaka Yoshino

Bayesian calibration of black-box computer models offers an established framework to obtain a posterior distribution over model parameters. Traditional Bayesian calibration involves the emulation of the computer model and an additive model…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-30 Sébastien Marmin , Maurizio Filippone

We study the parameter estimation of gravitational waves for aligned-spin binary black hole (BBH) signals and assess the impact of bias that can be produced by using nonspinning template waveforms. We employ simple methods to calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 Hee-Suk Cho

In the field of gravitational wave science, next-generation detectors will be substantially more accurate than the current suite of detectors. Numerical relativity simulations of binary black hole (BBH) gravitational waveforms must become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-14 Kyle C. Nelli , William Throwe , Nils Deppe , Mark A. Scheel , Lawrence E. Kidder , Nils L. Vu , Saul A. Teukolsky

We performed the detailed analysis of the primordial black hole (PBH) formation mechanism in an axionlike curvaton model with a coupling to inflaton. The phase direction of the complex scalar works as a curvaton and produces enough PBHs to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Kenta Ando , Masahiro Kawasaki , Hiromasa Nakatsuka

Computer models are used to model complex processes in various disciplines. Often, a key source of uncertainty in the behavior of complex computer models is uncertainty due to unknown model input parameters. Statistical computer model…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-08-02 Won Chang , Murali Haran , Roman Olson , Klaus Keller

We construct an approximate metric that represents the spacetime of spinning binary black holes (BBH) approaching merger. We build the metric as an analytical superposition of two Kerr metrics in harmonic coordinates, where we transform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Luciano Combi , Federico G. Lopez Armengol , Manuela Campanelli , Brennan Ireland , Scott C. Noble , Hiroyuki Nakano , Dennis Bowen

We study the accretion flows from the circumbinary disks onto the supermassive binary black holes in a subparsec scale of the galactic center, using a smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH) code. Simulation models are presented in four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Hiroshi Sudou

Binary black hole mergers are of great interest to the astrophysics community, not least because of their promise to test general relativity in the highly dynamic, strong field regime. Detections of gravitational waves from these sources by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-05 Vijay Varma , Leo C. Stein , Davide Gerosa