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Related papers: Static friction at fractal interfaces

200 papers

The adhesive and frictional response of an AFM tip connected to a substrate through supramolecular host-guest complexes is investigated by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. The variation of the pull-off force with the unloading rate recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-13 Roberto Guerra , Andrea Benassi , Andrea Vanossi , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

We study the sliding friction for viscoelastic solids, e.g., rubber, on hard flat substrate surfaces. We consider first the fluctuating shear stress inside a viscoelastic solid which results from the thermal motion of the atoms or molecules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-12 B. N. J. Persson , A. I. Volokitin

We present a barrier method for treating frictional contact on interfaces embedded in finite elements. The barrier treatment has several attractive features, including: (i) it does not introduce any additional degrees of freedom or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Yidong Zhao , Jinhyun Choo , Yupeng Jiang , Minchen Li , Chenfanfu Jiang , Kenichi Soga

During the wear process of surfaces in sliding friction, there is a running-in period during which the topography of surfaces changes with time before reaching the steady wear regime. In the steady wear regime, the statistical parameters…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Noël Brunetière

The failure of frictional interfaces and the spatiotemporal structures that accompany it are central to a wide range of geophysical, physical and engineering systems. Recent geophysical and laboratory observations indicated that interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Yohai Bar Sinai , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

When a fluid flows past a solid surface, its macroscopic motion arises from a subtle interplay between microscopic hydrodynamic and thermodynamic effects at the fluid-solid interface. Classical hydrodynamic models often rely on an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-04 Haodong Zhang , Fei Wang , Britta Nestler

Liquid wetting of a surface is omnipresent in nature and the advance of micro-fabrication and assembly techniques in recent years offers increasing ability to control this phenomenon. Here, we identify how surface roughness influences the…

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastically soft slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The atoms on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

Acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between foam friction and surface roughness is essential for achieving precise control over their flow dynamics. In particular, a major challenge is to reduce friction, which can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Alexis Commereuc , Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

Kinetic frictional forces resisting droplet motion often appear to be separate to surface wettability and adhesive forces. Here we show that such friction arises from a simple combination of the contact angle hysteresis and adhesive force.…

Frictional sliding along an interface between two identical isotropic elastic plates under impact shear loading is investigated experimentally and numerically. The plates are held together by a compressive stress and one plate is subject to…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Coker , G. Lykotrafitis , A. Needleman , A. J. Rosakis

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

Understanding how stick-slip dynamics manifests in diverse physical conditions is a crucial topic in tribology. Although it has been extensively studied in simple frictional configurations, the characterization of stick-slip behavior in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-17 A. Plati , F. Restagno , C. Poulard

A microscopic theory for the ubiquitous phenomenon of static friction is presented. Interactions between two surfaces are modeled by an energy penalty that increases exponentially with the degree of surface overlap. The resulting static…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. Müser , L. Wenning , M. O. Robbins

Solid friction between two rough surfaces is often observed to increase logarithmically over time due to contact creeping. An intriguing question is whether a similar aging effect occurs in contact line (CL) friction over rough substrates.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-06 Caishan Yan , Penger Tong , Qin Xu

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

We study the adhesive contact between elastic solids with randomly rough, self affine fractal surfaces. We present molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results for the interfacial stress distribution and the wall-wall separation. We compare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Yang , B. N. J. Persson , J. Israelachvili , K. Rosenberg

We probe the temperature dependence of friction at the interface between a glassy poly(methylmethacrylate) lens and a flat substrate coated with a methyl-terminated self-assembled monolayer. The monolayer exhibits density defects which act…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Lionel Bureau

The tribological properties of two smooth surfaces in the presence of a thin confined film are investigated with a generic model for the interaction between two surfaces and with computer simulations. It is shown that at large normal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin H. Muser