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We consider stationary axially symmetric black holes with the background scalar field and test particles that can interact with this field directly. Then, particle collision near a black hole can lead to the unbounded energy $% E_{c.m.}$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-22 O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider a head-on collision of two massive particles that move in the equatorial plane of an extremal Kerr black hole, which results in the production of two massless particles. Focusing on a typical case, where both of the colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-22 Kota Ogasawara , Tomohiro Harada , Umpei Miyamoto , Takahisa Igata

Finite-energy particles in free fall can collide with diverging center-of-mass energy near rapidly rotating black holes. What are the most salient observational signatures of this remarkable geometric effect? Here we revisit the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar

It has recently been pointed out that the spinning Kerr black hole with maximal spin could act as a particle collider with arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy. In this paper, we will extend the result to the charged spinning black hole,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Heng Guo , Chun-E Fu

On the lines of the 4-dimensional Kerr black hole we consider the particle acceleration near a 5-dimensional Kerr black hole which has the two rotation parameters. It turns out that the center of mass energy of the two equal mass colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-12 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Naresh Dadhich , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Husan Eshkuvatov

We consider particle collisions in the background of a nonextremal black hole. Two particles fall from infinity, particle 1 is fine-tuned (critical), collision occurs in its turning point. The first example is the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 O. B. Zaslavskii

The center-of-mass energy of two particles colliding near the horizon of a maximally rotating black hole can be arbitrarily high if the angular momentum of either of the incident particles is fine-tuned, which we call a critical particle.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Tomohiro Harada , Hiroya Nemoto , Umpei Miyamoto

Arguments are given for the conclusion that the energy of collision of two ultrarelativistic elementary particles due to gravitational radiation cannot exceed the Planck value. Comparison of the gravitational and electromagnetic radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-29 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Recently, Ban\~{a}dos, Silk and West (BSW) found that the center-of-mass energy of two colliding test particles in the neighborhood of an extreme Kerr black hole could be arbitrarily high when one particle has the critical angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Yang Li , Jie Yang , Yun-Liang Li , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

The center of mass (CM) energy in a collisional Penrose process - a collision taking place within the ergosphere of a Kerr black hole - can diverge under suitable extreme conditions (maximal Kerr, near horizon collision and suitable impact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Elly Leiderschneider , Tsvi Piran

The collisional Penrose process received much attention when Banados, Silk and West (BSW) pointed out the possibility of test-particle collisions with arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy in the vicinity of the horizon of an extremally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Filip Hejda , José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The aim of the paper is the consideration of particle collisions in the vicinity of the horizon of rotating black holes. Existence of geodesics for massive and massless particles arising from the region inside of the gravitational radius in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-09 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

It has been proved that arbitrarily high-energy collision between two particles can occur near the horizon of an extremal Kerr black hole as long as the energy $E$ and angular momentum $L$ of one particle satisfies a critical relation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Jincheng An , Jun Peng , Yan Liu , Xing-Hui Feng

In our paper we investigate the lower limit of collisional energy of test particles near the Kerr black hole. In particular we examine the minimal Lorentz factor between the freely falling particles and the particles orbiting around a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 Mieszko Rutkowski

We consider generic axially symmetric rotating spacetimes and examine particle collisions in the ergoregion. The results are generic and agree with those obtained in the particular case of the rotating Teo wormhole in N. Tsukamoto and C.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-12 O. B. Zaslavskii

In many astrophysical scenarios the charge of the black hole is often neglected due to unrealistically large values of the charge required for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime metric. However, black holes may possess small electric charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Arman Tursunov , Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ

We analyze scenarios of particle collisions in the metric of a nonextremal black hole that can potentially lead to ultrahigh energy $E_{c.m.}$ in their centre of mass frame. Particle 1 comes from infinity to the black hole horizon while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 O. B. Zaslavskii

We study the effect of ultra-high energy particles collisions near the black hole horizon (BSW effect) for two scenarios: when one of particle either (i) moves on a circular orbit or (ii) plunges from it towards the horizon. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 O. B. Zaslavskii

It is shown that in the Schwarzschild background there exists direct counterpart of the Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect for spinning particles. This means that if two particles collide near the black hole horizon, their energy in the centre of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 O. B. Zaslavskii

We explore the multi-black hole spacetimes from the perspective of the ultra-high energy particle collisions. Such a discussion is limited to the spacetimes containing a single black hole so far. We deal with the Majumdar-Papapetrou…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-06 Mandar Patil , Pankaj S. Joshi